- Ikheli: Riga, Latvia;
- Ubude: ngaphansi kwemigwaqo engu-14 ye-Old Riga;
- Ubude bokuhamba: kusukela kumamitha angu-5 ukuya kwangu-20.
Mayelana nezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba zaseRiga kunamanga amaningi. Izingqondo zabantu basezindaweni zasemadolobheni kanye nezivakashi zijabulisa izindaba ezingaphansi komhlaba eziwela ngaphansi komfula iDaugava , futhi amagugu agcinwe emagumbini angaphansi komhlaba. Cishe zonke izingane zaseRiga zizwe indaba enjalo; abaningi, abakhulayo, baqhubeka behlukumeza mayelana nesihloko samasongo asezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Ingabe kukhona iqiniso kulezikwanekwane?
Ngeshwa, injabulo yombono ayiqinisekisiwe okwamanje, nakuba imigudu engaphansi komhlaba ikhona eRiga. Zitholakala ensimini yeDolobha elidala ngenkathi ukwakhiwa, ukufakwa kwezokuxhumana kanye nokucwaningwa kwemfuyo. Unomgomo ongokoqobo, kude nomusa; ngokuvamile lokhu:
- imibhalo engaphansi komhlaba ohlelweni lwezinqunquthela;
- ama-cellars wezindlu zokuhlala.
Ukuhambela ngaphansi kweziqephu
Ngekhulu le-XVII. eRiga waqala ukwakha izinqaba ezintsha zokuzivikela, ngaphansi kwazo ezabekwa khona imizila yokuxhumana nemigodi yemigodi. Ekhulwini le-XIX. Lezi zakhiwo zangaphansi komhlaba zaqala ukutholakala ngesikhathi zakhiwa.
Ingxenye yomgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba u-30 m ubude watholakala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, lapho kugodla khona umgodi ngaphansi kwehhotela lase-Ridzene ekwakhiweni. Umhubhe waya ohlangothini lwe-boulevard uJan Rainis. Ukuthola okufanayo kwenziwa ngenkathi kuvuzwa endaweni lapho i-bastion yaseMarstal ikhona khona, phakathi kwezitaladi zikaMarstal no-Minsterjas.
Izingcezu zezingxenye zangaphansi komhlaba ezitholakala ema-1930. lapho kuqhuma iziqu eduze nesakhiwo se-National Opera ne-Ballet - indawo ye-Pankuku. Ehlobo lika-2014, ngesikhathi kwakhiwa kabusha isikwele phambi kwe-National Opera, esinye isigaba somgudu wangaphansi komhlaba satholakala ngamamitha amaningana phezulu.
Ngonyaka ofanayo emgwaqweni. I-Eqaba, 24 ingxenyana encane yomgudu ongaphansi komhlaba, okuholela ekutheni kube yi-Yecab bastion, itholakala.
Ngaphansi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ngaphansi kwezindlu ezijwayelekile, ama-cellars akhiwe. Lapho bekhuliswa, i-cellar yahamba ngaphansi komgwaqo, yakha indawo encane engaphansi komhlaba. Ekhulwini le-XIX. baqala ukuxhumana ngaphansi komhlaba futhi ukuhamba okunjalo kuphazamisa lo msebenzi, ngakho baphula futhi bavala phansi.
Indlu encane enkulu yayiseNdlu yaseBlackheads , ephethe uMfoweth 'weBlackheads - umphakathi wabathengisi abasebasha, abagqoke izikhali zabo ezibonisa inhloko kaSt. Maurice. Igumbi elingaphansi kwakuyizimpahla ezigcinwe; Kuyaziwa ukuthi kusukela kuyo kwaholela emgwaqeni ongaphansi komhlaba oya ebhange laseDaugava, lapho abafowethu babe ne-wharf yabo.
Iziboshwa zaseRiga Castle
Kodwa kuthiwani ngeRiga Castle , eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XIV? Ngemuva kwakho konke, kufanele kube khona amavesi angaphansi komhlaba ongabalekela ngesikhathi sokuvinjezelwa?
Ngempela, izinqaba zesikhathi esidlule zakha amavesi ukuze ziphume ezinqabeni zokuzivikela noma zithumele isithunywa, uma kunesidingo. Emaphephandabeni kusukela ngekhulu le-XIX. waqala ukuveza imibiko yokuthi izingxenye zokuhamba okunjalo zitholakala eRiga Castle. Noma kunjalo, lezi zindaba kamuva azitholanga isiqinisekiso.
Ngo-1969, ngenkathi ebeka indawo yokushisa endaweni eseduze neRiga Castle, kwatholakala umhubhe ongaphansi kwamamitha angu-50. Inkambo efanayo yafunyanwa kamuva esivandeni sokudweba esiseduze nenqaba, lapho kwakhiwa ihholo lokubukisa. Kodwa lezi akuzona izigodlo zasendulo. Ekwahlulela ngezifundo zezinga lehlabathi, ubudala babo buncane kakhulu. Cishe, lezi zingxenye zezingqaba zekhulu le-17.
Ezinye izakhiwo zasendulo - iziqhawe ezifanayo zezinganekwane mayelana nemihume yaseRiga. Kukhona umlando wokuthi ngaphansi kwePowder Tower yasendulo igumbi lamatshe elisezingeni elilodwa lakhiwe, lapho kugcinwa khona imali yengcebo yedolobha. Kuthiwa emagodini eDome Cathedral ingcebo efihlekile ye-Knights Templar, futhi izinhlelo zamagundane nezihluthulelo zigcinwa eVatican. Kodwa-ke, akekho ohlola izikhumbi ezikhukhulayo ze-cathedral.
Ungafika kanjani?
Abavakashi, abafika eRiga ngamagundane, kufanele bavakashele eDolobheni LaseNdala , lapho kutholakala khona iRiga Castle, iPowder Tower , iDome Cathedral, i-Blackheads House, ukwakha i- National Opera neBallet . Kulula ukufika e-Old Town.
- Kusuka esiteshini sebhasi kanye nesiteshini sesitimela eRiga-Pasajieru ukuya eNdala Old singatholakala ngezinyawo ngemizuzwana embalwa.
- Kusuka e- Riga International Airport, kukhona ibhasi elingama-22. Kufanele uhambe e-"November 11 uNaberezhnaya". Ibhasi lihamba njalo ngemizuzu engu-20. ngokuqondile esakhiweni sokugcina. Uhambo lithatha imizuzu engu-25-30.