- Ikheli: Skārņu iela 19, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, eLatvia;
- Iwebhusayithi: peterbaznica.riga.lv;
- Ukuphakama: 123 m Umkhandlu wezakhiwo eziphakemeyo nezendawo zasemadolobheni;
- Ukutholwa: 1746
I-St. Peter's Cathedral e- Riga iyilungiselelo elikhulu edolobheni elibhekene ne-spire ephakeme kunazo zonke edolobheni, esinye sezikhumbuzo eziyigugu nakakhulu kunazo zonke ze-Middle Ages esifundeni sonke saseBaltic. I-cathedral iyisikhumbuzo sobuciko obukhulu be-Gothic yekhulu le-13 lokubaluleka kwezwe. Naphezu kwezinselele eziningi, okwamahhashi amaningana amakhulu awela ezindongeni zesonto, izakhamizi zaseRiga zavunyelwa ukuba zishintshe kulolu hlelo lwamadolobha. Njengamakhulu eminyaka edlule, namuhla iSt. Peter's Cathedral eRiga yisigxobo se-sacral senhloko-dolobha, ehlanganisa ubukhulu bayo nokungahambi kahle.
Umlando weSt. Peter's Cathedral
- I-XIII leminyaka . Ukukhulunyelwa kokuqala kwalesi sonto ezincwadini (1209). Ngaleso sikhathi i-cathedral kwakuyikamelo elinehholo elincane nama-nave amathathu (namuhla izinsalela zalesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele ziyingxenye yokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kweSt. Peter's Cathedral). Umbhoshongo wawunemi eceleni.
- I-XVIII leminyaka . Ngo-March 1666 kwakuyisiqalo sezinhlekelele eziningi, ezazihloselwe ukuba zenzeke ethempelini elikhulu. Ngemva kokuma iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200, umbhoshongo uqhekeke ngokuzumayo, uguba abantu abaningana ngaphansi kwezidumbu zawo. AmaRigans ngokoqobo aqala ukubuyisela isonto, kodwa yonke imizamo yabo yayiyize. Ngo-1677, umbhoshongo ongapheli ubhujiswa ngumlilo oqinile. Emva kwalokho, inkosi enkulu yokwakha kaRiga - Rupert Bindenshu yathatha ibhizinisi, futhi kakade ngo-1690 indalo yakhe yanikezwa edolobheni. Ukuphakama kweSt. Peter's Cathedral kwakungaleso sikhathi esikhulu kunazo zonke ezakhiweni zesonto zokhuni kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ubuso obubushelelezi obungasentshonalanga ethempelini ezinezigcawu zamatshe ezitayela zaseBaroque ngumsebenzi kaRupert Bindenshu.
- Ikhulu lama-XX. I-St. Peter's Cathedral eRiga yabhujiswa ngo-1941 ngamabutho empi. Ukubuyiselwa emuva kwenkathi yangemva kwempi kwenziwa kancane kancane. Ngo-1954, uphahla lwakha kabusha, ngo-1970 - umbhoshongo. Ngo-1973, bavula indawo yokubuka, futhi ngo-1975 baqala iwashi lombhoshongo. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwesonto kwakhiwe kabusha kuphela ngo-1983.
I-St. Peter's Cathedral: incazelo kanye nolwazi lwabavakashi
Ukukwazi nesonto lasendulo kungcono ukuqala kusuka kude - kusekho ngaphandle. Isici ngasinye sinezici zayo ezihlukile. Indawo ekhangayo kunazo zonke - indawo engasentshonalanga, ehlotshaniswa nezindawo ezintathu zokungena kwekhulu le-XVII - umnyango ongcwele weSt. Peter's Cathedral.
Emuva kwesakhiwo, engxenyeni ye-altare yethempeli kukhona isikhumbuzo kubaculi baseBrmen . Lokhu kukwakhiwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kudonsela izixuku zezivakashi, okuyilowo nalowo ongaphuthelwa ithuba lokugubha izilwane ezifuywayo ngenhlanhla.
Ngaphakathi kwethempeli ungabona umlando wesakhiwo. Ezingxenyeni kukhona izindwangu zesikhathi esidala zezingalo, kunezingxenye eziningi ze-epitaphs zamatshe nezinkuni, kukhona ama-crypt, ama-gravestones lasendulo kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Phakathi kwezinto ezinkulu kakhulu ezingaphakathi kwesonto, kune-chandelier enkulu enamakhanda ayisikhombisa (378 × 310 cm) eyenziwe ngekhulu le-16 kanye nesithombe esivela phakathi nendawo yeRight Knight, eyayihlobisa i-Town Hall Square (ngemuva kokuthi isikhumbuzo siphenduke, satshitshiswa ikhophi, futhi okokuqala kudluliselwe esontweni).
Ungase futhi ubheke i-panorama ephrinta yeRiga kusukela kumapulatifomu ebuka iSt. Peter's Cathedral. Zikhona ezimbili zazo: 51 no-71 m phezulu.
Njalo ngenyanga, isonto liveza umbukiso wezimo ezihlukahlukene: ukudweba, ukudweba, ihluzo, ubuciko bokudweba, ubuciko bokusetshenziswa kwabantu, izithombe.
I-cathedral yezivakashi zisebenza ngokulandela isimiso esilandelayo:
Kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo:
- kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-19: 00 (ngoMeyi-Agasti);
- kusuka ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00 (ngo-September-Ephreli).
NgeSonto:
- kusukela ngo-12: 00 kuya ku-19: 00 (ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti);
- kusuka ngo-12: 00 kuya ku-18: 00 (ngo-September-Ephreli).
Ihhovisi letikiti livala ihora ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sokwamukela izivakashi.
Amathikithi angathengwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ukubuyekezwa okugcwele, kufaka phakathi ukuphakamisa kwi-elevator kuma-platforms wokubuka, noma kuphela embukisweni.
Intengo yamathikithi:
- embukisweni: umuntu omdala - € 3, umfundi - € 2, izingane - € 1;
- ukuvakasha okugcwele: umuntu omdala - € 9, umfundi - € 6, izingane - € 3.
Ukuphakama kuhamba njalo ngemizuzu engu-10. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuthatha abantu abangu-12-14 (kuye ngesisindo esiphelele).
Uma ungafuni ukukhuphuka izikhumbi ukuze ubone kusuka eSt. Peter's Cathedral umbono ovela phezulu, futhi ufuna ukubuka nje ithempeli ngaphakathi, awukwazi ngisho ukuthenga ithikithi. Yini engingayenza lapha ngokuphelele mahhala:
- ungene ekamelweni lesonto;
- uma isevisi ingaqhubeki, hlala emabhentshini;
- bayakujabulela ukwakheka kwangaphakathi nangaphandle;
- cabanga ngezandla zasendulo, ziboshwe ezindongeni, isitho, isithombe sika Knight Roland, kanye nezingcezu zezakhiwo zeDolobha laseMidolobheni, ezigcinwe emva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
Ungakwazi ukuhamba ngokuphepha ngaphakathi ethempelini mahhala, kodwa kuphela kulezo zindawo lapho i-Ribbon ebomvu ilula. Nokho, isithombe esiphezulu seSt. Peter's Basilica siyinto encane kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho okuhlaba umxhwele ngempela lesi sikhumbuzo esimangalisayo somlando nezakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhona okokuqala, ungadabuki € 9, uzizwe yonke imfihlakalo kanye nengcebo yefa lale ndawo emangalisayo.
St. Peter's Cathedral: amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- ngesikhathi sempi ne-Livonian Order (i-XIII leminyaka) phezu kophahla lwesonto kwakungamathuluzi amatshe ahlanganisiwe ahlanganyela ekuvikeleni umuzi;
- Ekhulwini le-14, ekamelweni lesonto, kwakukhona umlindi, owabeka insimbi ngokubhekene nomlilo, ukuhlaselwa kwesitha noma enye inhlekelele;
- ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II, i-cockerel evela eSt. Peter's Cathedral eRiga yayifuna ukususwa ukuze ingakhanjisi abagibeli bezitha ngokukhwabanisa, kodwa izakhamuzi zaleli dolobha zaziphikisana nazo, futhi iziphathimandla zanquma - kabili ngosuku abafana bashintsha: ntambama bafaka igolide, futhi ebusuku ;
- Ikhonsathi yokuqala ekhontathini yaqhutshwa ngoFebruwari 1, 1991 - i-orchestra yesizwe yaseLatvia yenza "i-Requiem" ka-WA Mozart;
- Ngo-1997 iSt. Peter's Cathedral eRiga yayifakwe ohlwini lweMagugu eNhlaba ye-UNESCO.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-St. Peter's Church isendaweni yase-Skarnu 19. Kule ngxenye yedolobha ungathola inombolo ye-tram 3 (ayeke u-Aspaziyas boulvaris), bese uhamba kancane eceleni komgwaqo u-Audey ukuya emgwaqeni ohamba ngeStarnu street.
Enye indlela ukuthatha itramu No. 2, 4, 5 noma 10 kuya Grechinieku Street bese uya emgwaqeni nge Skarnu Street eceleni emgwaqeni Marstalu.