I-atopic dermatitis (AT) ibizwa ngokuthi izifo zesikhumba sokuvuvukala, okuhambisana nokushaya. Iningi livame ukuqala i- dermatitis ye-atopic ezinganeni, okungukuthi, ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane. Kamuva, kungase kube nezikhathi zokuxolelwa, ukubukeka kwemisipha, nendawo yokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kokuvuvukala. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuguqula ekukhokisweni okuhlala njalo.
Uma ingane itholakale ene-atopic dermatitis, indlela yokuphatha ngayo ngendlela efanele futhi ngokufanele kufanele inqume udokotela. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuvela kwesifo, kepha kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa ukuvinjelwa kokuxhumana nezimo ezikhona kanye nemithi ekhethiwe ngokucophelela.
Ukudla kwengane ene-atopic dermatitis (AD)
Ukudla komntwana ophethe i-blood pressure ngokuvamile kuvame ukungazenzisi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi odokotela, befuna ukukhipha ekudleni zonke izifo ezilula, zama ukugoba nokusheshisa ukuqala komphumela omuhle wokwelashwa. Noma kunjalo, ngokusho kochwepheshe baseYurophu, akunakwenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukudla okuvamile kwenzalo ye-atopic dermatitis kulabo bantwana abahlukunyezwa yilesi sifo. Imikhawulo ekudleni kufanele ibekwe kuphela kulabo bantwana abaye basungula i-hypersensitivity ekudleni okuthile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ingxube efanele ye-atopic dermatitis. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingxube ayinayo ubisi lwe-protein cow. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ingxube ekhethekile eguqulelwe ngokusekelwe ubisi lwezimbuzi. Izingxube ezisekelwe kwiprotheni ye-soy zingenakulinganiswa ezinganeni ezine-AT. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amaxube asekelwe amaprotheni amaningi kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukuxhumana ne-allergen engenzeka kufanele kugwenywe kuphela uma kunezizathu ezinhle zokukholelwa ukuthi i-allergen ethile iyimbangela yokubonakaliswa kwe-atopic esikhumbeni. Lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela ekudleni, kepha futhi ukuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezinye izithwali zezilwane.
I-Cream for dermatitis ye-atopic, njengombuso, i-glucocorticosteroid yendawo. Unomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, kunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kokutheleleka kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile esigabeni sokuqala sokwelapha, izidakamizwa ezinamandla zibekiwe, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ushintsho lwenziwa kubuthakathaka.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-AT, ukucwilisa isikhumba nge-creams, lotions, amafutha okugcoba asetshenziswayo, i-antihistamine kanye nezidakamizwa zokuzivivinya umzimba. I-ultraviolet therapy ingabekwa.