Eminyakeni yamuva, inkinga ye- dysbiosis yaba yiphuthumayo . Kungase kuqale kakade ebuntwaneni. Oomama abaningi abacabangi ukuthi ukuziphatha okungazitholi, ukuphindaphindiwe njalo nokukhwabanisa isikhumba kwenzeka ngokuqondile ngenxa yalokho. I-Dysbacteriosis ezinsaneni iyingozi ngoba ingabangela ukukhubazeka kokuzivikela komzimba nokuphulwa kokumuncwa kwezakhi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwazi izimbangela nezimpawu zalesi sifo ngesikhathi sokuqala ukwelashwa.
I-microflora yamathumbu
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ziza kuleli zwe ngepheshana elihlanzekile lokugaya ukudla. Amabhaktheriya okuqala aqala ukukolisa emathunjini akhe ngesikhathi esedlula emgodini wokuzalwa. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokwakheka kwe-microflora ewusizo, udinga ukubeka umntwana esifubeni sikamama, futhi umvumele ukuba ancelise amaconsi okuqala obisi. Kunezinto ezibangela ukwakhiwa kwama-bacteria anenzuzo. Isonto lokuqala umathumbu wengane esanda kuzalwa lihlala ngokugcwele ngamagciwane amakhulu ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezifo eziphilayo. Ngenxa yalokho, usana lusungula i-dysbiosis yesikhashana. Kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokudla okunempilo, amabhaktheriya anenzuzo akhipha konke okungadingekile nokugaya kushintshiwe.
Ngimaphi ama-microorganis ahlala emathunjini?
Iqembu lokuqala lama-bacteria libizwa ngokuthi i-flora ephoqelekile. Lezi zinsizakalo ezincane eziwusizo, ukuhlinzeka ngegciwane eliqinile, ukugaya okujwayelekile nokuphila kahle. Lezi zihlanganisa i-bifidobacteria, i-lactobacilli ne-E. coli. Lawa ma-microorganisms ayadingeka emisebenzini evamile yabantu:
- zivuselela ukuzivikela;
- ukusiza ekuthuthukiseni nasekuqinisekiseni amavithamini athile;
- kuphela ngosizo lwabo oluthile lwensimbi, i-calcium ne-vitamin D;
- benza kusebenze uhlelo lokugaya ukudla.
Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ezinyangeni zokuqala kwengane yomntwana amathumbu akhethwe yizimboni ezincane.
Iqembu lesibili lama-bacteria libizwa ngokuthi i-flora yokuzikhethela. Zikhona emathunjini omuntu ngamunye futhi kubantu abadala azibangeli ukulimala. Futhi abantwana bangabangela izifo ezinzima. Ikakhulukazi esebenzayo baqala ukwanda ngokunciphisa ukugonywa noma ukucindezeleka. Bese ukhuluma mayelana nokuba khona kwe-dysbiosis. Lesi yisimo lapho i-microflora yamathumbu iphukile futhi ingasakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo.
Izimbangela ze-dysbiosis ezinganeni
Ukwephulwa kwe-microflora kuqala ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane. Kungabangela ukondla komama, ukukhulelwa kabi, noma ama-antibiotic. Ngemuva kokubeletha kwengane, ukubeletha okunzima, ukungabikho kokuncelisa, ukudla okungafanele nokucindezeleka kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dysbiosis. Ukwephulwa kwe-microflora kungathuthuka ngemuva kwe-inoculation, ukwethulwa kokudla okuhambisanayo, i-supercooling noma i- factor .
I-Dysbacteriosis ezinganeni - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha
Ngokujwayelekile, izibonakaliso ezincane ze-microflora zivame ukuba yi-stool evulekile. Kodwa lezi zimpawu zingasetshenziselwa ukunquma i-dysbacteriosis ezinganeni ezinomsoco wokudla. Kulabo bantwana abadla ubisi lwebele, lokhu akubhekwa njengokuphulwa. Izitshalo ezivamile zivamile. Isifo sabo sitholwa yizinye izimpawu:
- ukubhoboza, igesi, colic;
- ukuphindaphinda njalo, ukuhlanza;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuziphatha okungapheli;
- ukwehla ngesilinganiso sokuzuza kwesisindo.
Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi i-dysbacteriosis iqala ngaphandle kokuziveza yona.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekuphatheni lesi sifo kufanele kube ukucindezelwa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic. Kulokhu, i-bacteriophages kanye nezidakamizwa ezingasetshenziswa kangako izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa. Ukuze usize umzimba uqonde amathumbu nge microflora ewusizo, umntwana unikezwa probiotics kanye namalungiselelo aqukethe bifido- kanye lactobacilli. Kodwa into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukubeletha. Ubisi lukamama kuphela olukwazi ukuvikela ingane kusuka ku-dysbiosis.