Abafundi abahamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bese beguqula ibhuloho ekhaleni, bese behlukanisa emathempelini, kubangele ukwesaba kwangempela kubazali abasebasha. Yini engalungile ngezingane zabo ezilinde isikhathi eside? Ungabheka kanjani ukuthi ingane inesifo noma i-strabismus? Umbangela we-strabismus ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa yi-banal engakwazi ukuzitholela umzimba wakho. Iqiniso lokuthi amehlo anesisindo semisipha. Ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa azange zakhiwe ngokwanele, ngakho-ke i-strabismus ezinsaneni ibhekwa njengesijwayelekile. Ngokushesha umntwana uzofunda ukulawula imisipha yakhe, angagxila amehlo akhe, athuthukise abafundi ngendlela edingekayo.
I-strabismus esebenzayo
Ukuhamba okuhambisanayo kokubili amehlo nabafundi, i-longitudinal back back beam system inesibopho. Uma ukukhulelwa kwakho akukona ukukhathazeka ngokuphelele futhi kubushelelezi, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi izikhungo zezinzwa zomqondo wengane zithinteka yizinyosi ezincane. Emiphumela efanayo ingabangela nokuzalwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ne- hypoxia , nokuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha. Lezi zizathu zivame ukuchazwa yi-strabismus eqhubekayo ezinganeni. Kungaba okungaqondakali, lapho omunye noma bobabili abafundi beshintshela kuya emathempelini, futhi baguqula uma bobabili abafundi beqondiswa ibhuloho ekhaleni. Ngezinye izikhathi omunye wabafundi bangakwazi "ukubuka" phezulu noma phansi (strabismus ebonakalayo). Izinyanga ezingu-10-12 yiyona minyaka yobude lapho izingane zinezinkinga zokusebenza zodwa. Uma i-strabismus iphakama ngezikhathi ezithile, ishintsha uhlamvu lwayo, khona-ke ukwesaba kwabazali kugxiliwe.
Esinye isizathu se-strabismus, engadingi ukwelashwa, yilapho ekubonweni kokuzalwa ezinganeni kubonakala kakhulu, okubangelwa yizici zezakhiwo zamehlo. Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, i-eyeball ayiyona eyindilinga, njengabantu abadala, kodwa iphinde ishicilelwe kancane. Uma, isibonelo, ulethe ithoyizi isondele kakhulu ebusweni bomntwana, amehlo akhe azoqala ukugaya, ngoba imisipha ebuthakathaka ayikwazi ukugxila. Njengoba ibanga elide kunento, ngcono ingane ibona. Cabanga ngalokhu!
Ukuphambene nokujwayelekile
Ukuqaphela ukuthi amehlo omntwana akhishwa ngezikhathi kodwa kodwa unomphela, futhi umfundi usezingeni elifanayo, unganqikazi ukuxhumana no-oculist neurologist. Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhubazeka kombono kaningi ukuphendula ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifushane.
Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokwelapha lesi sifo zimi kanje:
- sigqoke ukukhwabanisa (ibhande);
- sigqoke ama-lens;
- ukusebenza kwezivivinyo ezikhethekile;
- amakilasi nama-simulators akhethekile.