Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitholampilo esibhedlela esihambisana nesifo sofuba, futhi sixoxe ngezimbangela zalokho okubangelwa khona kanye nemiphumela engenzeka kakhulu.
Izimbangela ze-atresia esophageal ezisanda kuzalwa
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-pathology ivela ngenxa yezinkinga ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwe- intrauterine. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala i-tracheal tube kanye ne-opopus njengendlela yokuphela kuvela ku-adidade eyodwa. Cishe emavikini angu-5 ukuya kwangu-10 okukhulelwa aqala ukuhlukanisa. I-anomaly ibonakala lapho kwenzeka ukuthi isivinini nesiqondiso sokukhula kwesigungu siphazamiseke.
Kodwa, yikuphi imbangela eqondile ye-atresia yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, odokotela bacabanga ukuthi banezici: hhayi indlela yokuphila enempilo yowesifazane okhulelwe, ukuvezwa kwe-X-rays, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingavunyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukufaka ushevu ngamaphemikhali.
Imiphumela ye-atresia ye-inophagus ezisanda kuzalwa
Akukade kudlule, lesi siphambeko sokuthuthukiswa sasihlotshaniswa esingavumelani nokuphila. Kodwa njengoba umuthi uthuthele phambili, amathuba okusinda kwezingane ezinalesi sifo sanda kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, imiphumela eminingi engalungile ingagwenywa uma i-atresia yesifo sezingane ezitholakala kusana kutholakala ngesikhathi. Ngakho, ngosuku lokuqala, izinsana ziyaqhutshwa,
- ukwehluleka kwe-anastomosis (ukwehlukaniswa kwemisipha) kanye nokubunjwa kwezimiso (ukunciphisa kwesisindo);
- i-reflux ye-gastroesophageal (ukujula kwesisu kubuyele emuva ku-esophagus);
- i-pneumonia;
- i-anemia.