Ingane yaqala ukuzizwa ingavumelani, izihlathi zakhe zishisa futhi umama wakhe okhathazekayo ufinyelela ku-thermometer - futhi lapho kukhona 38! Yini okufanele ngiyenze? Ungamsiza kanjani umntwana? Ingabe kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa 38 futhi kungani liphakama ngokuphelele - ake sizame ukuphendula kule ngxenye.
Okokuqala, asikho isidingo sokwesaba, ngoba izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu liwuphawu lokuthi umzimba ulwa ngokutheleleka nokutheleleka okukuwo. Okusho ukuthi ukushisa okuphakeme kuyisimangaliso esihle. Ukuphumelela kangakanani ukulwa nokutheleleka kuyobe kuncike ekutheni inani le-interferon elikhiqizwa emzimbeni, futhi inani lixhomeke ngokuqondile ekukhuphukeni kwezinga lokushisa - izinga eliphezulu lokushisa, i-interferon eyengeziwe ikhiqizwa.
Ngakho-ke, ungafinyeleli ngokushesha kuma-antipyretic agents - lokhu ngeke usize umzimba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukugodla izinga lokushisa 38 kuxhomeke kuphela ukuthi ingane yakho iyayiphendula kanjani. Uma ngabe ingane ihlanganyela ezindabeni zayo ngokuthula, ayikhala, ayixilile - akudingeki ukudubula phansi. Uma ubona ukuthi umkhuhlane unikezwa ingane nzima - ungamhlukumezi, umdubule phansi. Indlela engcono yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa ezinganeni yi-paracetamol. Ikhiqizwa ezinhlobonhlobo zamafomu okulinganisa - namaphilisi, namaphilisi, ne-syrups, namakhandlela. Ukukhetha ifomu kuncike eneminyaka yengane.
Ungasiza kanjani ingane yakho ekushiseni kwama-38?
- Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kuphela, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba ungaqeda ukushisa okukhulu.
- Ukunikeza isiphuzo esengeziwe - ukunikela ingane ukuthi iphuze yonke ihora lehora. Kungcono ukunikeza izithelo ezihlukahlukene kanye nama-herbal teas - ngombala we-lime, inja ye rose, iziphuzo zezithelo nge-cranberries kanye ne-cranberries. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthuthumela yayiyi-tea ne-raspberries. Ukuze izingane zifike unyaka njengesiphuzo, ungatholi i-decoction yamagilebhisi omisiwe. Ukushisa kwetiyi kufanele kufane nokushisa komzimba +/- 5 degrees.
- Ngokuvamile ukuvuthisa igumbi (imizuzu engu-15 njalo ngehora), kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, qiniseka ukuthi ayikho imidwebo. Umoya egumbini kufanele ube fresh futhi upholile.
- Akudingekile ukondla ingane ngokukhululekile, uma engafuni. Uma ingane ingenqabe ukudla, kungcono ukumnika izingxenye ezincane, kodwa kaningi.
- Akunjalo akufanele kubekwe phansi izinga lokushisa ngosizo lwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-acetic noma utshwala. Ukusebenzisa utshwala esikhunjeni somntwana noma uviniga, uzomane wandisa isimo sakhe, ngoba lezi zinto, izinto ezingenangqondo, eziyingozi zizofika esikhumbeni zibe segazini.
Ukushisa 38 usana
Izikhungo zokufudumala kudingeka zikhunjulwe njengoba zisathuthuka kahle futhi kalula ziphuza. Uma imbangela yokushisa iphakama ekugqibeleni kwe-banal, khona-ke uma nje ushintsha ingane yakho bese uyigubha, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakhe lizokwehla ngokushesha. Uma izinga lokushisa eligcina 38 ligcina, khona-ke udinga ukubona udokotela, futhi ngaphambi kokuba eze ukuzama ukuhlinzeka ngomntwana ngesimiso sokugodla - ukuvikela kusuka ekucaseni okungadingekile, ukunikeza iziphuzo ezingaphezulu, ukubuka ukuthi akagcini.
Ukuvota nokuhuda ku-38
Uma izinga lokushisa elingama-38 enganeni lihambisana nokuhlanza nokuhuda, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha. Kungenzeka ukuthi ingane yaba yisisulu sokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus. Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wezingane afike, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungcola umzimba. Izixazululo zokuvuselela amanzi zizosiza, ngeke kuphazamise ukunikeza ingane zombili amalahle asebenzayo noma asebenza kahle. Ukuze ukondle ingane, kuze kube yilapho kunesidlo, akudingekile, kungcono ukunikeza umhluzi we-dogrose, itiye lekhayi, ukuxuba izithelo ezomile.
Uma ukuhlanza nesifo sohudo kungavumi ukuphikelela, izimpawu zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ziye zavela-isikhumba esomile, amehlo agwetshiwe, umbala omnyama we-urine nokuncipha okubukhali kwenani lokuvuthwa, i-fontanel ebusisiwe entsheni - kuyiphuthumayo ukubiza i-ambulensi.