Ukudumazeka, izivunguvungu kanye nezivunguvungu kubangela izinkinga eziningi. Okokuqala, benza ukubonakala okungabonakali, futhi okwesibili, baletha ukuzwa okubuhlungu. Kukhona ithuluzi elihle elisiza ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngokushesha - amafutha e- heparin kusuka emincintiswaneni.
Amafutha asebenza kanjani?
Amafutha we-Heparin asetshenziswa ngokumelene nemivimbo yi-anticoagulant futhi inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwawo, kusiza ukunciphisa igazi, kanye nokuvuselelwa okusheshayo kwemivimbo nemivimbo. Futhi ekubunjweni kwayo yi-nicotinic acid (benzilnicotinate), eyandisa imithanjeni yegazi futhi ihlinzekela ukungena kwe-heparin zibe izicubu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha we-heparin ngezivunguvungu nakho kunomthelela ku:
- ukususwa kwe-edema;
- ukunciphisa ukubunjwa kweplatelet;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microcirculation yegazi;
- ukubuyiselwa kwezindonga zangaphakathi ezonakalisiwe zemithanjeni.
Uma unezivunguvungu nemivimbo, tshela kusuka ku-dropper nangamajova angenayo, bese ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kuzosiza ngesikhathi esifushane sokuqeda lezi zinkinga.
Usizo oluhle ngamafutha we-heparin futhi uma kukhona iso elimnyama. Izinto ezisebenzayo ngokushesha zibhekana nale nkinga futhi zifaka isandla ekubuyiseleni kwayo. Kulesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza umkhiqizo awufinyeleli embundwini weso, futhi ubuso besikhumba buhlanzekile, ngaphandle kwezinsalela zemikhiqizo yezimonyo.
Indlela yokusebenza
Ngokuya endaweni yendawo ethintekile (i- hematoma ), amafutha asetshenziswa kusukela ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kwezingamashumi amabili. Kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise ungqimba oluthile lwamafutha okugcoba phezu kwesikhukhula bese uphonsa kancane. Yenza lokhu izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Kwezinye izimo, ungasebenzisa i-compress ebusuku. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa amafutha we-heparin ngokumelene nemivimbo, kungase kube nokushisa okuncane nokubomvu kwesikhumba, kodwa lokhu kukhululekile
Kukhona ukuphikisana okuthile ekusetshenzisweni kwamafutha:
- ukukhulelwa, kanye nesikhathi sokulahlwa;
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi okwephutha;
- izilonda ezivulekile nezikhalo esikhumbeni;
- amapulethi wehlile egazini;
- ukuzwela ezakhiweni.
Ngesinye isikhathi, iziguli zithola imiphumela emibi engabonakaliswa ngokuphuma kwegazi, izikhukhula zesikhumba kanye nokushaya. Uma kwenzeka lokho, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, sebenzisa amafutha okugcoba endaweni encane yesikhumba bese ulandela ukusabela kwawo.