Ezingxenyeni zobuchopho kukhona imithwalo yegazi eminingi, nomonakalo kanye nokuhlukana okwenziwa yi-hematomas. Le nkinga ingaphazamisa impilo yomuntu futhi iphazamise ukusebenza okujwayelekile nemisebenzi yazo zonke izinhlelo zomzimba, ngakho-ke idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
I-Hematoma yobuchopho - izimpawu nezinhlobonhlobo
Ukuvikelwa kwegciwane eliyinhloko emzimbeni womuntu lenziwa ngekhefu elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi udoti. Ngokulimala kwamagetsi, lesi sici asikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ngendlela efanele nokulimala ezitsheni ezenzekayo. Kungenziwa endaweni yangaphakathi kokubili ebuchosheni nasendaweni ephakathi kwe-skull kanye nezicubu ezithambile. Ngakho-ke, kukhona i-hematoma ye-intracerebral, epidural and subdural yengqondo. Uhlobo lokuqala lwegazi lubonakala ngokuhlukana kwezitsha ngokuqondile egazini ngokwayo, okufaka ukulimala kwendaba emhlophe nokuphazanyiswa komsebenzi we-neurons. Uhlobo lwesibili luthinta indawo ephakathi kwegobolondo eliqinile lensimbi namathambo e-skull. Ingxenye yesithathu yindawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwengcebo yobuchopho nokugqoka kwayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifomu lokugcina lihlukaniswa kanje:
- Okumangalisayo - isithombe somtholampilo sichazwe ngokucacile ngemva kokulimala.
- I-Subacute - izimpawu zithuthuka emva kwamahora amaningana.
- I-hematoma engaphansi kwengqondo engaphansi kwengqondo - ukubonakaliswa komonakalo kubonakala ngemuva kwamasonto, ngisho nezinyanga ngemuva kokuthola ukulimala.
I-Symptomatology of pathology:
- ubuthakathaka nokunciphisa ukusebenza komshini wesigamu somzimba;
- ikhanda ;
- isiyezi;
- ukudideka kokwazi;
- ukukhathala okungapheli , ukulala;
- isicasuli;
- ukwephula izinsimbi zokukhuluma;
- Umbono wehlile;
- Usayizi ohlukile wabantwana.
I-hepatoma ye-Intracerebral, i-epidural ne-subdural yemiphumela yobuchopho - imiphumela
Ukungabikho kwezibonakaliso ezingenhla kanye nesimo esijwayelekile sempilo yomuntu ohlukumezekile akusho ukuthi lesi sifo asikwazi ukuphathwa. Ngaphandle kokwelapha, i-hematoma ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu:
- i-dementia;
- i-atony;
- ukuxubha;
- ubuthongo obukhulu;
- i-coma.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sibangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukucindezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kokucabanga nokucabanga, ukwandisa ukucasula nokuhlukunyezwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hematoma yobuchopho
Ngokuya ngobukhulu bezicubu ezonakalisiwe kanye nokuba khona kokuzikhukhumeza, izindlela zokwelapha zokwelapha nezindlela zokuhlinzwa ziyasetshenziswa.
Ama-hematoma amancane anezimpawu zomtholampilo omnene aphathwa ngokuthatha ama-anticoagulants, igazi elincane, ama-hormone e-corticosteroid kanye nezidakamizwa. Le nkimbinkimbi yemithi ivumela ukuthi kutholakale ukuqedwa okusheshayo kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, ukususa ukukhukhumeza nokusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwezindwangu zegazi.
Umonakalo omkhulu udinga ukusebenza. Lenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Ngokuqoqwa okubonakalayo kwamanzi asemakhaya endaweni eyodwa, kulandelwa emgodini omncane ku-skull. Usayizi omkhulu wegazi wegazi usho ukuthi i-trepanation kanye nokuqedwa okuphelele kwazo zonke izigqoko ukugwema
Ukususwa kwe-hematoma yobuchopho - imiphumela
Njengomthetho, ukungenelela kwezokwelapha okwenziwa ngokuzikhandla akuholeli emiphumeleni engalungile.
Ukuvuselelwa kwenzeka phakathi namasonto angu-2-4, lapho ukuphathwa kokwelapha ngezidakamizwa eziphikisanayo kanye ne-corticosteroids kwenziwa. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuvakashela udokotela oya khona izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze kuhlolwe izivivinyo kanye nokuhlolwa kwelabhoratri.