I-plaster ehlobisa ngaphakathi

I-plaster njengezinto zokuqeda izindonga zezakhiwo zokuhlala nezomphakathi yaqala ukusetshenziswa eGrisi lasendulo. Asikade sisebenzise i-plaster kuze kube sezingeni futhi silungise izindonga zokuqedela okulandelayo. Manje kwakukhona i-plaster ekhethekile yokuhlobisa, eyaba imfashini enjengezinto zokuqeda ukuqeda.

I-plaster ehlobisa ngaphakathi ingethuba lokuthola imibono eminingi yokuklama. Ukusebenzisa i-plaster yokuhlobisa ekuklanyweni kwendlela yokuklama isanda kakhulu. Kungasetshenziswa ngokuphepha emhlobiso womuzi wezwe, i-cottage, ifulethini. Abakhiqizi basinikeza ukukhethwa okukhulu kokuguqulwa kwalesi sihloko sokuqeda. Ngenxa yomhlobiso wezindonga nge-plaster yokuhlobisa kungenzeka ukudala endlini yakho umoya ozolile wamakhulu eminyaka yasendulo noma ukwenza amanothi okuthakazelisayo emaphakathi.

Ziyini izingqwembe zokuhlobisa ezenziwa?

I-plaster yokuhlobisa ivela ikakhulukazi ezintweni zemvelo. Kuhlanganisa izinto ezifana ne-gypsum, isihlabathi se-quartz, izikhumba ze-marble nezinye izingxenye zamaminerali, okuchaza ukuhambisana okuphezulu kwemvelo kokubonakala kokugcina.

Izinzuzo kanye nokungahleki kwe-plaster yokuhlobisa

Izinzuzo:

• ukuhleleka kokuhlelwa kwezinto zokugcina;
• ukuqina nokuzinza, uma kuqhathaniswa nephephadonga;
• akuyona into engabekayo;
• Ungashisi ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni eliqondile;
• Ukusebenzisa i-plaster yokuhlobisa kunokwenzeka kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama - isihlahla, ukhonkolo, isitini, i-gipsokarton, insimbi;
• unokumelana nokulimala okukhulu;
• izindonga, ezihlotswe nge-plaster ehlobisa, elula ukugeza;
• kungenzeka ukuthi ukulungiswa kwendawo yokugqoka, amalunga wezinto ezintsha nezindala akufanelekile;
• ayitholi iphunga;
• kukhona amathuba okulungisa kabusha izindonga, aqedile nge-plaster ehlobisa ngombala ohlukile, ukuthungwa kugcinwa;
• uma unquma ukushintsha ukubukeka kwezindonga zendlu yakho, i-plaster endala ayikwazi ukususwa, kuwanele ukumboza ngendwangu yesigaxa, nodonga luzolungele ukugqoka okusha.

Izinkinga:

• i-plaster yokuhlobisa iyinhlangano epholile yokuqeda;
• kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-plaster yokuhlobisa, ubuchwepheshe buyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uhambe ngokuqeqesha noma ufune usizo lwabaqeqeshi.

I-plaster ehlobisa ngaphakathi

Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwe-plaster yokuhlobisa yi-plaster yaseVenetian. Lolu hlobo lomhlobiso luye lwaziwa kusukela ngesikhathi sase-Antiquity, kodwa wathola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi eVenice ngesikhatsi se-Renaissance. Ingxenye eyinhloko yalolu hlobo lwe-plaster yokuhlobisa ilukhuni, olutholakala ematshe amatshe ayigugu, i-onyx, i-quartz, i-granite noma i-malachite. Isibalo odongeni ngemuva kokuqeda sincike ngobukhulu bezinhlayiya ze-plaster. I-plaster enezinhlamvu ezinkulu zifana nelitshe eliqoshiwe, futhi izinhlayiya ezinhle zizosiza ukudala iphethini enhle kakhulu. Ipulazi yaseVenice izokwenza ingaphakathi lanoma yiliphi igumbi elicebile nelithakazelisayo. Leli phasi elihlobisa ngaphakathi efulethini livame ukusetshenziselwa ekuqedeni ikhishi nokugezela, ngoba inokumelana nokunyuka kwamanzi. Ibukeka kahle kakhulu i-plaster yokuhlobisa emgodini. Ukuze uhlobise umgwaqo nge-plaster yokuhlobisa, kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube nezinhlayiya ezinkulu zembala emnyama. Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa i-plaster yaseVenetian buyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa umphumela ufanele umzamo nesikhathi.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga nge-plaster yokuhlobisa kuzokwenza ingaphakathi lanoma yiliphi igumbi elihle futhi lihlanjululwe. Siphakamisa ukuthi uhlolisise, ngakho-ke ukukhangisa ukuhleka kwe-plaster ngaphakathi, ekukhethweni kwezithombe ezithunyelwe ngezansi.