Ngisho noma isilwane sibukeka sinempilo futhi sibonakala singenempilo, akusho ukuthi akusikho ngaphansi kwesifo esinjengama- rabies .
Indlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-rabies?
Uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi umonakalo esikhumbeni, izilonda noma ukukhwabaniswa okubangelwa izilwane ezithathelwanayo, noma kungenzeka ukuthi isifo sobulili noma ama-rabies onegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, isikhumba somswakama noma esonakele kufanele sithathwe ngokushesha:
- Isayithi lokutheleleka kufanele lihlanzwe ngokuningi nesepha namanzi (noma isisindo).
- Phatha isilonda ngotshwala noma i-iodine.
- Kunconywa ukugoma nge-rabies immunoglobulin ngosuku lokuqala, kodwa kungakapheli isikhathi sezinsuku ezintathu.
Inqubo yokugoma yenziwa ngokunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni ye-antiseptic kanye nobuqotho be-ampoule yomuthi wokugoma. Ukwakhiwa komgogodla kubandakanya ama-antibodies athize awanqanda igciwane lesandulela ngculaza.
Iyini i-antirabic immunoglobulin?
Kukhona ama-rabies immunoglobulin avela ku-serum yegazi lomuntu nakwe-serum yegazi le-serum. Zombili ziyikhambi eligxilisiwe le-gamma-globulated serum fraction, elingaphandle kwegazi lomuntu noma elilinganayo ngendlela yokubandayo okubandayo ne-ethanol. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukubunjwa okulandelayo kubhekene nenqubo ye-ultrafiltration, bese kuhlanzwa futhi kungasebenzi. Isigaba sokugcina sokwelapha ekugcineni sihlanza iserafu kusuka ku-rabies virus.
Izinzuzo zesisombululo:
- ukubekezelela kahle abantu abaningi;
- uma lisetshenzisiwe, ama-antibodies egazini ahlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka;
- uma usebenzisa amanani amancane, ukusebenza okuphezulu kuyatholakala;
- akukho neze engozini yokuthuthukisa ukungezwani komuthi.
Ama-anti-rabies e-Immunoglobulin ahlale echazwe ngokuhlanganiswa nomuthi wokulwa no-rabies ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwama-rabies (i-hydrophobia).
Ngaphambi kokufaka umthamo odingekayo womgomo, qiniseka ukuthi uqhuba ukuhlolwa kwe-intradermal. Uma isampula ingalungile, okungukuthi, akukho ubomvu, emva kwesigamu sehora, kancane kancane ujobe wonke umthamo ube ngamanani amathathu ngesikhathi esingaphakathi kwemizuzu engu-10-15, ngaphambi kokushisa
Imiphumela emibi ye-anti-rabies immunoglobulin
Ukulawulwa kwe-injection kungabangela ukusabela okweqile kuma-rabies immunoglobulin, ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka, kufanele njalo ugcine izixazululo ezilungele:
- I-Dimedrol ;
- Adrenaline;
- Efdrine;
- Suprastin.