Irifrin yisidakamizwa sezokwelapha esenzweni sendawo, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni izifo ezithile zeso. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekulungiseleleni kwangaphambili kokuhlinzeka okuhlinzekwa ukuhlinzeka nge-eyeball futhi ngaphambi kokuhlola ukuhlola iso kweso.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nefomu lamaconsi asehlo
Isidakamizwa esebenzayo sehla ngamehlo ka-Irifrin yi-phenylephrine hydrochloride. Futhi ekubunjisweni kwalesi sidakamizwa kufaka inani lamakhemikhali: i-benzalkonium chloride, i-edetate ye-disodium, i-metabisulphide ye-sodium, i-sodium hydroxide, i-sodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, i-sodium dihydrogenphosphate i-anhydrous, i-citrate ye-citrate dihydrate, i-citric acid namanzi omjovo.
Amaconsi ama-Eye I-solution iyisixazululo esicacile nge-concentration ye-2.5% noma i-10%. Kutholakala ngamabhodlela epulasitiki noma ebhodini, ingaba ne-dispenser ye-dropper efakiwe.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa Irifrin:
- iridocyclitis;
- izinkinga ze-glaucoma;
- i-red eye syndrome;
- i-spasm yokuhlala;
- i-myopia yeqiniso kubantu abanomthwalo ophezulu wokubukwa;
- ukuxilongwa kokuxilongwa komfundi e-ophthalmoscopy nezinye izinyathelo zokuxilonga ezisetshenziselwa ukuqapha isimo se-post engezansi yeso;
- ukusebenza kovivinyo oluvusa amadlingozi kwiziguli ezine-profile encane ekamelweni elingaphakathi le-eyeball kanye nokusola kwe-glaucoma evaliwe;
- izinyathelo zokuxilonga zokuhlukaniswa kwe-conjunctival (ngaphandle) nomjovo we-pericorneal (ojulile) we-eyeball;
- ukukhuliswa komfundi ngokulungiswa kwangaphambili kokuhlinzekwa kwe-surgical and laser ku-fundus.
Indlela yesicelo nokulinganisa kwehla kwamaconsi Irifrinum
Ngokwemiyalelo ye-drops Irifrin, umthamo kanye nesimiso sokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuxhomeke ezinkomba nasebunzima besifo:
- Lapho uqhuba izinqubo ze-ophthalmoscopy nezinqubo zokuxilonga - ukufakwa okukodwa kokudonsa okukodwa kwesisombululo se-2.5%.
- Kule nkinga ye-iridocyclitis ne-glaucoma-cyclical - i-2.5% noma i-10% isixazululo esisetshenziselwa ukwehla kwesinye isikhathi ngesikhathi samahora angu-8, isikhathi sokwelashwa - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-10.
- Njengoba i-myopia ebuthakathaka, indawo yokulala ehlala isikhathi sokunyuka kwezinto ezibukwayo - isisombululo se-2.5% sijojowe phansi kwesinye isikhathi.
- Ngokuqhubekela phambili kwe-myopia - ukugxiliswa kwe-2.5% isisombululo kathathu ngosuku, ukwehla okukodwa.
- Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili - isisombululo se-10% senziwa kanye ngokudonsa esisodwa isigamu sehora - ihora ngaphambi kokusebenza.
Umphumela wamaconsi ase-Irifrin kwenzeka isigamu seminithi ngemuva kokungenela emahlokheni eso futhi kungapheli amahora angaba ngu-7. Ngaphandle kokunwetshwa komfundi, kukhona ukuthuthuka kokuphuma kwe-intraocular fluid nokunciphisa izitsha ezihlangene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhono lokugxila embonweni, okuyinto umsila we-ciliary onomthwalo wemfanelo, uhlala.
Ukungahambisani nokulungiswa kwe-Irifrin:
- i-glaucoma (encane-angle ne-angle-closed);
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-hemoglobin metabolism;
- i-hyperthyroidism;
- izifo zenhliziyo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemikhumbi ye-cardiovascular and brain in iziguli ezindala;
- ukukhulelwa kanye nesikhathi sokuncelisa (ngokuqapha);
- i-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zomuthi.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, abantu abagqoke amalensi okuxhumana kufanele bawaphume. Ngemuva kokugxiliswa kwe-lens, ungakwazi ukugqoka emva kwesigamu sehora.
Ama-analogues we-eye amaconsi i-Irifrinum
Izidakamizwa ezifanayo - izidakamizwa ezinomthelela ofanayo wezenzo kanye nemiphumela efanayo yemithi yemithi, njengalezo zamaconsi e-Irifrin, yilokhu okulandelayo:
- I-Cyclomed;
- Irifrin;
- Atropine;
- Midratsil.