Uhlu lwezinqubo zokuhlolwa zokwelashwa zonyaka zonke oluyimpoqo luqukethe ukufundwa kwamapayipi okufinyelwa ngamanzi. Lokhu kusiza ekuboneni ngezigaba zokuqala zesifo, okungahle kube nzima ngemva kwalokho. Isibonisi okufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uthintane nochwepheshe ukutholakala kwamabala emaphashini lapho ubheka ukukhanya kwe-fluorography.
Kusho ukuthini ukunyamaza emaphashini?
Ngaphambi kokubona udokotela, isiguli esibonakalisa uphawu olunjalo olungathandeki, ucabanga ukuthi kusho ukuthini abamnyama emaphashini. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esabekayo sokweba impilo yakho, kodwa ungaphelelwa yithemba ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kunezizathu eziningi zokubonakala komuntu omnyama ku-fluorography emaphashini, ngakho-ke ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa kokugcina, udokotela kufanele akunikeze izivivinyo ezengeziwe ezingabonisa ezinye izimpawu zalesi sifo noma leso sifo:
- Ngokuvamile, ukuphuma emaphashini kubonisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala nokuqina kwezicubu, okungabangelwa izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo.
- Amabala amnyama angabonakala ngenxa yokubukeka kwama-node we-form formations, okuyinto engavamile nakakhulu. Kulesi simo, uketshezi lwe-fluorography kuba ukuphela kwe-oncology, ngakho-ke odokotela batusa ngokuqinile ukuthi bayithathe njalo.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumnyama kwamapayipi kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sofuba, yingakho ngesikhuthazo eside esingaphenduli kubahloli bemvelo, udokotela kufanele anikeze i-aphoyintimenti ye-fluorography, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usuwenze isikhathi esingakanani.
- Uma indawo engenakufinyeleleka ivela esithombeni, i-blackout ivela futhi. Kodwa lesi sibonakaliso singase sibonakale uma kunezinkinga ezinjalo nge-pleura (i-membrane ehlanganisa amaphaphu nesigxobo sesifuba), njengokuthola uketshezi komswakama, ukuvuvukala noma amakhanda ahlanzekile.
Futhi, amabala amnyama emaphashini ngenkathi kusetshenzwa kwe-fluorography kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga nezinye izitho, isibonelo:
- I-lymph nodes - ukuvuvukala;
- izimbambo nomgogodla - ama-neoplasms;
- ukuphakama - ukwanda nokuningi.
Kodwa, njengoba kungase kubonakale kungavamile, indawo emnyama esithombeni ingasho nje ukuthuthukiswa noma ukunganaki ukugula okungathí sina, kodwa futhi nemiphumela yesikhuthazo esithintekayo noma i-bronchitis. Lezi zifo zihamba emva kwazo zikhwehlela izicubu zamaphaphu, ezingenzi lutho olulimazayo, futhi ekugcineni ziyoncibilika ngokuphelele, ngakho akufanele zisatshwe.
Izinhlobo zobumnyama
Ubumnyama buhlukaniswe ngokuma nokulingana. Izigaba ezingabodwa zikhombisa izicubu ezinobuthi noma ezimbi. Uma kunamabala amaningi esithombeni, khona-ke bangakwazi ukukhuluma nge-pathologies eziningana:
- i-pneumonia ;
- isifo sofuba;
- umdlavuza oyinhloko;
- Ukunciphisa kwe-bronchus ephakathi;
- ukuqoqwa kwamanzi abilayo;
- Izakhiwo ezimbi kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi.
Kubalulekile ukuhlela izingxenye. Ngakho-ke, uma isithombe sibonisa ukumnyama kwesiphaphu, khona-ke lokhu kungabonisa isifo sofuba , kodwa udokotela kufanele atusa, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okungeziwe okubekiwe ukuba kube nokugula okusola, ukuphindaphindiwe kwe-fluorography.
Uma isithombe sikhombisa indawo egcwele
Futhi ukungafihli kwesimo sejimethri esingacacisiwe kungaba umphumela wokuphulwa eziningana:
- ukuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu;
- isisu;
- isisu;
- ukuqoqwa kwamanzi anomsindo nokunye okuningi.
Lezi zimpawu zihambisana nobuthakathaka, isiyezi nokukhwehlela.