Isilonda esinomsoco siwumonakalo esikhunjeni nasesikhunjeni esithambile, esibonakala ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic, ukutholakala kwe-pus, necrosis, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu nokudakwa komzimba. Ukwakheka kwesilonda esiswini kungenziwa njengengcindezi ngenxa yokutheleleka kwesilonda esiphumela (ukukhishwa, ukusika noma okunye) noma ukuqhuma kwesibhamu sangaphakathi. Ingozi yokuhlakulela amanxeba angcolile ikhula izikhathi eziningana phambi kwezifo ze-somatic (isibonelo, isifo sikashukela), kanye nesikhathi esifudumele sonyaka.
Amanxeba ahlanzekile aphathwa kanjani?
Uma isilonda esiphundu sitholakala emlenzeni, ingalo noma enye ingxenye yomzimba, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha. Kamuva noma ukwelashwa okunganele kungabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene (periostitis, thrombophlebitis, osteomyelitis, sepsis , njll) noma ekuthuthukiseni inqubo engapheliyo.
Ukwelashwa kwamagundane ahlanzekile kufanele kube okuphelele futhi kufaka izindawo ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
- ukukhishwa kwamathishu amancane kanye necrotic;
- ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala;
- ukulawula i-microflora ye-pathogenic;
- ukuvuselela kokuvuselelwa kwezicubu;
- ukwelapha ukuxilongwa;
- ukukhipha imithi yokwelapha.
Ama-antibiotic wezilonda ezinamandla
Lapho ukwelashwa ngamagundane ahlanzekile, ama-antibiotic kokubili isenzo sendawo nesistimu angasetshenziswa, kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu besilonda. Ngoba ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-agent causative yokutheleleka aziwa, ekuqaleni kokuphathwa ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezahlukene:
- i-penicillin;
- cephalosporins;
- tetracycline nezinye.
Ama-antibiotics ezenzo zesistimu anqunywe ngendlela yamathebulethi noma ama-injection. Esigabeni sokuqala senqubo yokunciphisa, ukuchelela kungenziwa ngezixazululo zokulwa namagciwane, ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda nge-gel antibiotic, ukuphuza ngekhambi lokulwa namagciwane amakhemikhali angomakhelwane. Esigabeni sesibili, amafutha okugcoba nama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukuphatha amanxeba.
Ungayinakekela kanjani isilonda esiluhlaza?
I-algorithm yokugqoka i-purulent isilonda:
- Disinfect hands.
- Susa ngokucophelela ibhande lokudala (usike ngezikisi, futhi uma ukomisa ibhandlela kwilonda - pre-soak
isisombululo se-antiseptic). - Phatha isikhumba nxazonke kwilonda nge-antiseptic ekuqondeni kusuka e-periphery kuya kwesilonda.
- Geza isilonda nge -antiseptic nge-cotton swabs, ususe i-pus (ukuvala ukuhamba).
- Yoma inxeba nge-swab eyomile eyomile.
- Faka isicelo semithi yokulwa ne-antibacterial kwilonda nge-spatula noma usebenzise indwangu ehambelana nomkhiqizo.
- Vala isilonda nge gauze (okungenani izingqimba ezintathu).
- Ibhandeshi elondekile nge-adhesive tape, bandage noma glue bandage.