Ama-Amyloidosis - izimpawu

I-Amyloidosis ibonakala ngokuqoqwa kweprotheyini engavamile emzimbeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo esimweni esivamile asikho emzimbeni nhlobo. I-Amyloidosis inezimpawu, okungenzeka ukuthi kunqunywe ukuthi i-degree neyinkimbinkimbi yesifo.

Ama-Amyloidosis ezitho zangaphakathi

Uma lesi sifo siqala, amaprotheni angavamile aqoqa, okubangela ukubunjwa kwama-autoantibodies. Ngemuva kokuxhumana kwe-antigen ne-antibody, amaprotheni enza ama-amyloid precipitates. Esikhathini esizayo, angakwazi ukukhipha izakhi zomzimba, okuholela ekufeni kwakhe okuphelele. Lesi sifo singathinta zonke izitho zangaphakathi ezibalulekile, isibonelo, inhliziyo noma amathumbu.

Izimpawu ze-amyloidosis emathunjini:

• ukungakhululeki nokukhululeka esiswini;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu nobuhlungu;
• ukuqotshwa noma isifo sohudo;
• i-anemia yegazi;
• i-leukocytosis;
• i-hyperglobulinemia;
• i-hypoprothrombinemia;
• hypocalcemia.

I-Amyloidosis yenhliziyo iphazamisa ukuqina kwezicubu, futhi iyancintisa izinhliziyo ze-contraction kanye nesisindo senhliziyo. Isidumbu asikwazi ukupompa inani elidingekile legazi futhi ngokujwayelekile ligcina igazi linikezwe emzimbeni womuntu. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zalesi sifo yizi:

• ukuphefumula ;
• ukuvuvukala;
• ubuthakathaka;
• isicasuli;
• i-arrhythmia.

Ama-Amyloid nawo angathinta izinzwa. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-amyloidosis yezinzwa zomzimba yilezi ezilandelayo:

• ukulinganisa nokubuthakathaka emisipha;
• ukuphazanyiswa kwe-balance;
• ukuzondwa ngenkathi umile;
• ukwephulwa kokulawulwa kokuchama nokuhlonza;
• itching at the fingertips.

I-Amyloidosis yesikhumba

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezilonda zesikhumba:

• i-amyloidosis yangaphakathi yesikhumba;
• i-amyloidosis yendawo yesibili yesikhumba;
• i-amyloidosis yendawo yesikhumba nge-amyloidosis esiphelele.

Ngalesi sifo, kunamahlumela amaningi, aminyene, amancane avela esikhumbeni, esihlala sishaya. Ziyingcosana ngobukhulu kanye nombala obomvu futhi obomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-nodules angaba nezinhlaka ze-horny nezilinganiso eziphezulu. Ngokuvamile, ngokubukeka, zifana ne-lichen planus, futhi ne-distribution yayo enkulu - i-foci ye-neurodermatitis.

Ngama-disy secondary amyloidosis avela ukuthi aqinile kakhulu ekuthinteni futhi abe ne-pink hue. Ngokuvamile, kubonakala kubantu abagulayo ngesifo sofuba, i-malaria, izilonda zesikhumba nama-abscesses.

I-amyloidosis yendawo ingabonakalisa njengama-papules amancane, isibonelo, emlenzeni ophansi, kaningi kakhulu kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Zibonakala sengathi zinezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu noma ama-papules ahambisanayo asondelene eduze komunye nomunye. Kukhona ukushaywa kwesici.