Amapende angenalutho esikhumbeni somuntu abizwa ngokuthi i-atheromas. Ngokuvamile, i-atheromas ivela ebusweni, entanyeni, emuva, esifubeni, ekuguleni nasekhanda. Ake sizame ukuqonda ukuthi i-atheroma ingubani, futhi yiziphi izizathu zokwakhiwa kwayo.
Izimbangela ze-atheroma
Kuyaziwa ukuthi empilweni yansuku zonke i-atheroma ibizwa ngokuthi i-zhirovik, futhi, eqinisweni, lesi sakhiwo esiyingozi siyi-cyst, sigcwele ukucwiliswa kwezigulane ezisabekayo. Umbangela we-atheroma ukuvimbela amathanga wezinhlayiya, okwenzeka ngenxa yokukhathazeka komzimba emzimbeni.
Izici zokudalwa kwe-atheroma yizi:
- i-hyperhidrosis;
- ukukhubazeka kwamahomoni;
- ukungabi nokugcinwa kokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo ezisezingeni eliphansi;
- izinto ezilimazayo zomsebenzi (isibonelo, sebenzisa ufulawa-milling).
Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi le datha ingaba yifa.
Izimpawu ze-atheroma
Ama-atheromas akhiwa ezindaweni zomzimba lapho kunezinhlayiya eziningi ze-sebaceous ezigxile kuyo. Imfundo ineemingcele ecacile futhi ingaba nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene: kusukela enhlokweni yezinwele kuya eqanda lenkukhu (ezimweni ezingavamile, ubukhulu be-atheroma bungadlula ubukhulu obubonisiwe). Lapho i-palpation, i-atheroma ithambile, iselula. Ngokuhlolwa ngokucophelela phakathi kwezemfundo, kuvele umgwaqo onogwaja obomvu, okuvela kuwo umuthi omhlophe onomhlophe onomfutho ongajabulisi ngezinye izikhathi.
I-atheroma enamandla
I-Atheroma iyiphutha lokuzithokozisa, okubonakala kubangela ukungaqondakali kwengqondo kumnikazi wayo. Noma kunjalo, imfundo ngokwayo ayiyona ingozi kumuntu ngaphandle kokuba ukukhishwa kwayo kuvele. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezi zinto ezibalwe ngenhla, kanti futhi uma uzama ukuqeda i-atheroma ngokuyihlwitha, ukuthola amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic ngaphakathi kwe-capsule kungabangela izinkinga. I-atheroma ethintekayo ihilela i-abscess encane. Inqubo ihambisana nezibonakaliso ezilandelayo zomtholampilo:
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwesikhumba endaweni yezemfundo;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- impilo enhle embi;
- i-saloobraznoe ne-purulent discharge ye-atheroma.
Asikhuthazi ukuzinzisa uma ngabe ukuxhaswa kuvulekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo esijwayelekile kubonakala kuphela emahoreni wokuqala ngemuva kokuphuma kokuqukethwe okuhlanzekile. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ukubuyela emuva kuqala: i-atheroma ikhula ngokushesha, futhi i-pus isakhiwe ngokwengeziwe. Ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle.
Ukugijima i-atheroma ye-purulent kuyingozi kakhulu: i- phlegmon (ukuqubuka) kwezicubu ezithambile zingenzeka, uma imfundo evulekile ivela ebusweni noma ekhanda, i-abscess yokungasebenzi ingenzeka. Ingxabano eyingozi kunazo zonke yi-thrombosis ye-sinus enezinhlungu ezivela ebuchosheni, okuvela ekuqhumeni kwe-atheroma ehlanzekile futhi kuholela ekufeni emaphoyiseni angu-9 kwangu-10.
Kunconywa ukuba ugweme ukuvuvukala, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu uma kwenzeka, ukubonisana nodokotela we-dermatologist uma kuvela isisu. Udokotela uzothatha izinyathelo ezifanele: ususe i-atheroma noma uvule i-abscess. Lapho kubonakala okungabaluleki i-dermatologist izonikeza izincomo zokuqeda ukuvuvukala.
Ukunakwa sicela! Uma kunezibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kwe-atheroma, izinyathelo zokuvimbela kufanele zithathwe:
- Musa ukushisa ilanga
- Gwema ukulimala ukwakheka.
Ngeshwa, empilweni yezokwelapha, amacala okuguqulwa kwesisu esinobuthi esiyisithombeni esiyingozi ajwayelekile.