Ngegama elithi "infarction" cishe bonke abantu bahlangane nezifo zenhliziyo. Noma kunjalo, lesi sifo asithinti inhliziyo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izitho zangaphakathi. I-infleen isiphazamiso isenzakalo esivamile, kodwa asiyazi kabanzi. Imele ischemia ne-necrosis yamathambo ayo ngenxa yokuyeka ukujikeleza kwegazi ezitsheni, ekubambeni noma e-thrombosis. Lesi sifo sinengozi kakhulu futhi singasusa i-abscess yesitho.
Izimbangela ze-infringction ye-spleen
Izinto ezibangela izifo ezichazwe, okuningi:
- i-lymphoma;
- endocarditis;
- ukuxuba igazi ngezingqinamba zamaprotheni;
- i-leukemia;
- i-fibrillation ye-ventricular;
- i-thrombosis ene-venous idiopathic;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- i-myelofibrosis;
- i-sickle-cell anemia;
- ukwamukela izitho zomzimba zomlomo;
- ukuhlukumezeka komzimba okungavamile;
- I-Marciafawa-Micheli syndrome;
- i-hemolytic anemia;
- izifo ze-vascular;
- ukuvuthwa kwe-spleen yeselula;
- izifo ezizimele;
- i-sepsis;
- izinkinga zokungenelela kokuhlinzwa kanye nokusebenza kwe-intravascular;
- ukulimala kwezicubu ezixhunyiwe.
Izimpawu zesifo se-ischemic myocardial infarction
Uma i-infarction yayingavamile, azikho ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yokuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- isicasuli;
- flatulence;
- ukuhlanza okukhulu;
- izinhlungu ezibukhali, ngezinye izikhathi ezingenakulinganiswa, esifundeni sembambo ongaphansi kwesokunxele;
- i-atony emathumbu ;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme;
- ubuhlungu besifuba buxosha ehlombe, i-scapula, i-thorax;
- izikhukhula.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-spleen
Ngokuvamile ukuhlolwa kwengqondo okucatshangwayo kuqhubeka ngaphandle kokucindezeleka futhi ukwelashwa kwanele:
- izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala ezingekho emthethweni;
- ama-analgesics;
- izidakamizwa ze-thrombolytic;
- ama-anticoagulants namanye ama-symptomatic agents.
Uma kunesifo senhliziyo esiningi esinemiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi ama-abscesses, ukususwa okuphelele noma okuncane kwesigungu kuyadingeka.