- Ikheli: Kiryat Shmona, Israel;
- Iwebhusayithi: parks.org.il;
- Ifoni: +972 4-694-9277;
- Amahora okuvula: kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba - kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-17: 00, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi-kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-16: 00;
- Ukungena: omdala - $ 5, ingane - $ 2.
Kukhona okuhehayo ku- Israyeli , okungabizwa ngempela ngokuthi umnikazi werekhodi ngenani lezinganekwane, izinkolelo zamanga nokucabanga okungenangqondo komlando okukuzungezile. Sekuyisikhathi eside, abacwaningi abakwazi ukuphinda babhale isithombe semvelaphi yalesi sakhiwo esiqongweni sentaba. Futhi kungani kuthiwa ngokuthi umlingiswa weBhayibheli ongenawo lutho ngalesi sikhumbuzo sakhiwo? Kodwa ake lokhu kuhlale kukudla okucatshangelwa ososayensi abanolwazi. Abavakatjhi beza lapha bona bangakapheli iimpendulo ezithombeni zangasese, kodwana bona bangabonakaliswa ngendlela engakahleko, okushiya bona bavakashele indunankulu yeMimrode e- Israyeli .
Umlando
Enye yezintaba ezinhle kakhulu zeGolan Heights, engaseningizimu yeSaar, lapho kuhlangana khona iNtaba iHermon neGolan ehloniphekile, yiziqongo ezidumile zenkampu yeNimrode. Amazwe asendaweni abone okuningi ngesikhathi sabo. Banqotshwa amaPheresiya, abaseGibithe, amaGrene, amaRoma, amaMamluk, amaCreus and Ottomans. Kodwa-ke, akekho owake wathatha inqaba enqabeni ngesiphepho. Ukube kwakungewona ukuzamazama komhlaba okubhubhisayo, mhlawumbe, kuze kube manje, bekuyofika okungaphezu kwezingcezu eziqhelile zokubhujiswa.
Kunezinkolelo eziningi mayelana nokwakhiwa kwentaba ephakeme yenqabeni. Abanye babo bahlotshaniswa negama leNkosi uNimrod, okukhulunywa ngayo ezincwadini ezingcwele, kokubili amaKristu namaSulumane. Nakuba kungenjalo iBhayibheli noma i-Qur'an ibonisa ukuvakashelwa kwezwe laseGolan kuNimrode. Uthiwa kuphela ukwakhiwa kwemizi yaseMesopotamiya kanye neNqabayokulinda yaseBhabhele. Kubonakala ukuthi izakhamuzi zendawo zanquma ukuthi inqaba enjalo ephakeme kufanele ihlotshaniswe nomlingiswa ovelele womlando, ngakho basebenzisa inkazimulo evukelayo kaNimrode, owazama ukuhlubuka kuNkulunkulu.
Ngo-1230 inqaba yaseNimrode yayiphelile. Izindonga zalo nemibhoshongo yahamba phezu kwayo yonke intaba.
Ngemuva kokushona kuka-Ayyubid Sultan wokugcina, ngo-1260, uhulumeni waseGolan udlulela kumaMamluk ngaphansi kobuholi bukaSultan Beibars (emadongeni enqabeni kukhona uphawu lukahulumeni walowo mbuso osempumalanga - umfanekiso webhubesi elihloniphekile).
Ngo-1759, inqaba yagcina yaba yincithakalo ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu.
Ngekhulu leminyaka lama-20, baphinde bakhumbula isikhungo sezempi sokuzivikela. Ngawo-1920, amaFulentshi abonisa ukuhlaselwa kwamaDruze nama-Arabhu avela ezindongeni zenkampu, futhi ngo-1967, phakathi neMpi Yezinsuku Ezingu-6, baze bafaka iphuzu lokulungisa umlilo wamabutho aseSiriya.
Namuhla, iNqaba yeNimrod e-Israel iyindawo ehambelekayo yokuvakasha, okuvakashelwa minyaka yonke izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.
Izici zesakhiwo
Akungabazeki ukuthi uma kungenzeka, inqaba yaseNimrode yayiyophumelela ngokuphumelelayo kokuvinjezelwa okungaphezu kweyodwa. Izindonga ezinkulu, amavesi angaphansi komhlaba, amafasitela ahlukaniswa ngamatshe amakhulu, imigudu eyimfihlo kanye nezinkampani ezisemqoka. Zonke lezi zindlela zokuzivikela zamasu nezokuvikela zihlangene nokwabiwa okunengqondo kwezakhiwo zomnotho kanye nomhlobiso omuhle wangaphakathi. Imibukiso yezakhiwo, inhlanganisela yamasu amaningi wokugaya, ama-arches ahlukahlukene. Konke lokhu kunikeza i-Nimrod inqaba uhlobo lwenkokhelo futhi yenza ukuthi uphathe ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezizivikelo njengezobuciko bangempela.
Egcekeni kukhona umcibisholo omncane, owakhonza njengesango eliphakathi. Zenziwe ngokukhethekile kakhulu kangangokuthi abagibeli babengenakukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi.
Ukukhuphuka izitebhisi, uzothola esiteji esikhulu, lapho ungakujabulela khona ukubukwa kwe-Golan. Lapha, izindonga ezigcinwe besebenzisa i-cyclopean maonry zigcinwe. Amabhuloki amakhulu amatshe ahlangene kakhulu kangangokuthi amakhulu eminyaka phakathi kwabo kwakungekho izikhala ezincane kakhulu.
Emgodini kunamatshe amabili: enye isethwe, kanti eyesibili iholela enqabeni. Inqaba yonke ingahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Ekuqaleni yakha phezulu, ephansi - isivele iqedile ukwakhiwa kweMamluk ngo-1260.
Izakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo ezinkulu zenqabeni uNimrod:
- I-North Tower ;
- patern (umhubhe wangasese);
- ichibi lokudoba ngaphandle ;
- Kuhle (nxazonke) umbhoshongo ;
- ukuphuza umthombo ;
- I-Western Tower ;
- i-moat fortress ;
- Umbhoshongo osempumalanga ;
- i-donjon (inqaba yangaphakathi);
- South-west umbhoshongo ;
- i-reservoir enkulu ;
- North-west tower .
Engxenyeni esempumalanga yenqabeni yeNimrod kukhona umbhoshongo omkhulu wezinqaba ezibizwa ngeBashura. Izungezwe imibhoshongo encane. Umkhakha wesentshonalanga uhlukaniswe emgodini wangaphakathi osempumalanga. I-Donjon iyona ndlela yokugcina yokuzivikela. Lapha kwakukhona i-citadel nezintambo ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Umbhoshongo osenyakatho ubizwa nangokuthi ujele. Kugcinwe kahle, ngokungafani nezakhiwo zaseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Lapha amaMamluk agcina iziboshwa.
Kukhona enqabeni uNimrod nomunye umbhoshongo ojikelezayo. Lithiwa Enhle. Amapulangwe ayisithupha agwetshiwe eceleni komjikelezo wangaphakathi, futhi phakathi nendawo kukhona ikholomu enkulu, ephezulu ehlukana ibe "amacembe" ayisikhombisa asekela umcibisholo.
Umbhoshongo wasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ube yindlu kaMameluke umbusi. Umhubhe oyimfihlo oholela ezindongeni zenkampu ukhonjelwe kuwo. Lakhiwe ngamatshe anamandla afakwe amakhilogremu angaba ngu-38, anebude bamamitha angu-27.
Ukunakwa okuhlukile kunesidingo esikhulu, esasetshenziselwa ukuqoqa nokugcina amanzi, kanye nedamu elingaphandle, lapho bathatha khona amanzi ezinkomo nokuphuza.
Inqaba yaseNimrode isendaweni ekhangayo yakwa-Israyeli. Emithambekeni yezintaba zikhula umnqumo, izihlahla ze-pistachio, i-European purple, eziqhakaza izimbali ezibomvu, izihlahla ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, eduze namanxiwa, ungabonana namadamu - amantombazane amancane, afana nama-marmots.
Ulwazi lwabavakashi
- eduze nomnyango omkhulu enqabeni kukhona ukupaka izimoto, indlu yangasese kanye ne-buffet encane;
- ithikithi elidala libiza u-$ 5, ithikithi lezingane libiza u-$ 2;
- Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba, iNqaba yeNimrode ivulekele izivakashi kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-17: 00, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-16: 00;
- Ungalawula ukuhamba kweqembu (amathikithi ayo athibhile kancane: abadala - $ 4, izingane - $ 2) noma ukuvakasha okuhlangene nepaki kazwelonke "Banias" (ithikithi labantu abadala - $ 8.5, ingane-$ 4).
Ungafika kanjani?
Uma uhamba ngemoto, landela inombolo yomzila 99. Endleleni, uzohlangana noTel-Dan, bese u-Banyas . Eduze eSaarfall, thatha umgwaqo uNombolo 989. Kusukela ekuphumeni ukuya enqabeni yeNimrod, hamba amakhilomitha ambalwa.
Eseduze kukhona isitimela sebhasi. Lapha kukhona inombolo yebhasi 58 evela eKiryat Shmona (isikhathi sokuhamba cishe isigamu sehora) kanye nenombolo yebhasi engu-87 evela e-Ein Kiniy (imizuzu engu-25).