Naphezu kokuthi i-term yesifo sikashukela ivela eGreece lasendulo, inani elikhulu labantu emhlabeni wonke lihlala ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuthi yini izimpawu ezibonakalayo kuqala kulesifo sikashukela. Kodwa emva kokuthola izimpawu zesifo sikashukela ekuqaleni, ungaxhumana nodokotela bese uqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.
Izimpawu Nezibonakaliso
Ukubonakaliswa okuvamile kakhulu kwesifo sikashukela kuyizimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukoma njalo nesifiso;
- ukuvuthwa kaningi ngaphezu kwe-1 isikhathi ngehora;
- ukwandisa noma ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo somzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- umqondo obuthakathaka njalo;
- isicanucanu, mhlawumbe nokuhlanza;
- umbono ongenakwenzeka;
- ukuphulukiswa kancane kwezinxeba ezincane noma ukusikeka.
Isibonakaliso sesifo sikashukela kulabo besifazane singaba nezifo ezivame ukungena ngesisu. Ukuzwa komile emlonyeni, kanye nokuphefumula okungalingani, ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana nephunga elimnandi noma iphunga le-acetone, libhekisela nasezimpawu zesifo sikashukela.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesifo sikashukela
Ukuntuleka kwe-insulini emzimbeni kubangela isifo sikashukela, ngakho-ke zonke izimpawu nezibonakaliso zihlobene ngqo nokuntuleka kwe-insulin. Isibonelo, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela se-type 1 lubonakala ngampawu zokoma, i-polyuria, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo kanye nezimo ze-ketoacidotic.
"Lalela" umzimba wakho udinga ngokucophelela, ngoba izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo sikashukela azikwazi ukuvela ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala kwesifo emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile uhlobo lwesifo sokuqala luvela ezinganeni, ezincane, nakwabantu abadala abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30.
Isifo sikashukela soluhlobo lwesibili sibonisa izimpawu ngokushesha, ngoba kubangelwa ukuthi izicubu zomzimba zinciphisa umbono we-insulin.
Izimpawu zesibili zesifo sikashukela ziyisihlungu esikhumba, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nokubuthakathaka komzimba. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungenzeka kubantu abangaphezu kuka-90% abangaphezu kuka-40 abathwali besifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.
Isifo sikashukela sokubeletha sibonisa izimpawu zayo okokuqala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Isizathu sokuqala kwezibonakaliso zesifo sikashukela kubesifazane abakhulelwe ababengakaze babonwe ngaphambili ku-akhawunti kadokotela kunciphisa ukuzwela kwamaseli ku-insulin yabo. Ihlotshaniswa nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-hormone yokukhulelwa egazini. Ukwelashwa kwezimbonakaliso ezinjalo zesifo sikashukela kuyinto yesikhashana, kusukela ngemva kokubeletha, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile izinga leshukela legazi livamile. Kodwa-ke, noma i-prophylaxis noma ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabandakanyeli ngokuphelele amathuba okuthuthukisa lesi sifo esikhathini esizayo. Ukuhlolisisa uhlobo lokuqala nolwesibili lwesifo luhlala lwenziwa ngemuva kokubeletha.
Izimbangela zesifo
Ukuvusa ukubonakala kwezimpawu zesifo sikashukela kungenza lokhu:
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha;
- ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo nomzimba;
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
Uma uqale ukugcina izimpawu zesifo sikashukela mellitus, udokotela kuphela okufanele anikeze i-prophylaxis yentuthuko yesifo kanye nokuphathwa kwayo, ngoba ubukhulu bezimpawu buxhomeke esiteji sesifo, isikhathi saso kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye, futhi ukulungiswa nokusebenza kahle kwemiphumela emibi kungatholakala kuphela ngemva kokulethwa ukuhlaziya okukhethekile. Ngokwakho, ungakwazi ukunamathela ekudleni okudingekayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokwelapha zesifo sikashukela.