I-Necrosis yesikhumba ibizwa ngokuthi inqubo ye-pathological, ehlanganisa ukubhujiswa kwesinye sezicubu. Iqala ngokuvuvukala, kulandelwa i-denaturation ne-coagulation, eholela esiteji sokugcina - ukubhujiswa kwamaseli.
Kungani isikhumba se-necrosis sikhula?
Izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwesikhumba se-necrosis zingaba eziningana:
- ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza ;
- isenzo sama-bacterium we-pathogenic namagciwane;
- i-necrosis ephazamisayo;
- i-necrosis toxigenic;
- i-necrosis ye-trophoneurotic;
- i-necrosis ischemic;
- ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba;
- ukulimala kwamakhemikhali.
Kodwa i-necrosis yesikhumba ayikwazi ukulethwa esigabeni sokugcina sokufa kwesisu, uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sibone ukubonakaliswa kwesifo.
Izimpawu zesikhumba se-necrosis
Phakathi kwezimpawu zokuqala zokubonakaliswa kwesikhumba se-necrosis kukhona ukunganaki ematheni nokuntuleka kokuzwela. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-pallor yendawo ethintekile yesikhumba ibonakala, elandelwa umbala okwesibhakabhaka futhi, ekugcineni, i-blackening ne-tinge eluhlaza. Kukhona nokuwohloka okuvamile esimweni sesiguli, esizibonakalisa:
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo;
- i-edema;
- i-hyperemia.
Isibonakaliso esenza izimpawu zangaphambilini ziqiniseke kakhulu ubuhlungu ngaphansi kwendawo ethintekile yesikhumba.
Necrosis yesikhumba ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
I-Necrosis yesikhumba ingenye yemiphumela emibi yokulungiselela kahle ukusebenza. Umphumela owonakele wokungenelela kokuhlinzwa uvame ukubonakala emva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu emva kokusebenza. I-necrosis engenasici yesikhumba itholakala eduze komswakama. I-necrosis ejulile yomswakama ikhuthaza ukuhlukana kwayo, okuyinto ebangela kakhulu isimo sesiguli futhi icindezele inkambo yesifo ngokwayo.
Phakathi kwezizathu zokubunjwa kwesikhumba se-necrosis ngemuva kokuhlinzwa:
- ukunikezwa kwegazi okwanele;
- inqwaba yamathambo;
- ukungezwani ngokweqile kwamalungu;
- ukutheleleka kwezindawo zesikhumba ezilimele.
Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba se-necrosis ngamakhambi abantu
Ukuze uphulukise lesi sifo ekhaya, kubalulekile ukulungisa amafutha. Phakathi kwezinto eziningi zokupheka ezikhona, sibonile ezimbili.
Ukulungiselela izindlela zokuqala kuyadingeka:
- Thatha ama-gramu angu-50 we-wax, uju, i-rosin, i-smaltz, insipho yokuhlanza namafutha we-sunflower.
- Zonke izithako zibekwe epanini, uhlanganise kahle futhi ubilise.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, vumela ubukhulu bupholile phansi bese wengeza ama-gramu angu-50 anyanisi oqoshiwe, i-garlic ne- aloe .
- Hlanganisa konke konke.
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amafutha okugcoba endaweni ephethwe, kubalulekile ukuwushisa.
Iresiphi yesibili yamakhambi omuntu yokwelapha isikhumba se-necrosis kulula ukuyisebenzisa:
- Thatha isipuni esisodwa sesinqumelo, isipuni esisodwa se-lime eligqotshweyo nomlotha ovela emgodini we-oak.
- Hlanganisa zonke izithako kahle.
Amafutha asetshenziswa ngokugqoka ubusuku, futhi ekuseni kususwa. Inkambo ihlala izinsuku ezintathu.
Imithi
Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba se-necrosis kuncike esimweni sesifo kanye nesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ukwelashwa kwendawo kuhlanganisa izigaba ezimbili:
- ukuvimbela ukutheleleka;
- ukungaxhunyiwe kwezicubu ezifile.
Isigaba sesibili siza emva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu kuphela yokwelapha okuphumelelayo. Kuzokwelapha noma ngokujwayelekile ukwelapha ukwelashwa okukhethiwe noma okuphakanyisiwe:
- i-antibacterial;
- ukuxoshwa;
- isifo senhliziyo.
Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa futhi, kodwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa.