Ukuxilongwa "kwe-fibrillation ye-atrial" kuyayethusa. Eqinisweni, i-fibrillation ye-atrial. Inkinga, njengoba uyazi, akuyona into embi kakhulu njengoba ingase ibonakale ekuqaleni. Noma kunjalo, i-fibrillation ye-atrial idinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-arrhythmia, kodwa cishe zonke ziyakwazi ukusiza umuthi owodwa wezokwelapha.
Izinhlobo ze-fibrillation ye-atrial
Lokhu, mhlawumbe, ukwephulwa okuvame kakhulu kwenhliziyo. Ukuholela ekufakeni i-frictional ye-atrial ayikwazi, ngakho odokotela abawubhekisele kuma-arrhythmias abulalayo.
Ama-fibrillation ahlukile esikhathini sokubonakaliswa:
- I-paroxysmal fibrillation ye-atrial iyinto efana ne-paroxysmal. Ukuhlasela okulodwa akupheli izinsuku ezimbili. Ngokubuyiselwa okungazelelwe kwesigqi kungabambezeleka isikhathi eside izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
- Ifomu eliqhubekayo le-fibrillation e-atrial lihlushwa isiguli njalo. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-arrhythmia akumeli okwesibili.
- Olunye uhlobo luhlobo oluphikisayo lwe-fibrillation ye-atrial. Isikhathi sokuhlasela singaphezu kweviki.
Ngokusola okuncane, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe ngokushesha. Nakuba lesi sifo asibulali, akufanele siqaliswe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-fibrillation ye-atrial nokuqhuma
Imithi ibhekwa ngempumelelo. Amalungiselelo afanele akhethiwe kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-fibrillation kanye nempilo yonke yesiguli.
Uhlu lwemithi ethandwa kakhulu ye-arrhythmia lufaka okulandelayo:
- Ama-cardilocks;
- I-Normiten;
- I-Lopressor;
- I-Propaphenone;
- I-Profex;
- I-Sotalol;
- I-Tambocor;
- Digoxin .
Ukwelapha okunomsoco osebenza kahle kakhulu, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile avamile ukusimamisa umzimba nokuthuthukisa umsoco we-muscle wenhliziyo. Le ukwelashwa akudingekile, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ochwepheshe bangabe besabambelela kuso.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa kokubili i-paroxysmal nanoma iyiphi enye indlela ye-fibrillation ye-atrial, ukungenela okuhlinzekwa kungadingeka. Yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Kwezinye izimo, kwanele ukwenza izinto eziningana ezindaweni ezithile ze-atrium. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-septum ekhethekile, ukuhlukanisa enye i-atrium kwesokunxele nesokudla.
Indlela yesimanje ephumelelayo, engenabuhlungu futhi ephazamisayo yokuphatha i-fibrillation yi-catheter ablation.