I-Thrombocytopenia - I-Causes and Treatment

Uma kwakungekho amaplatelet egazini lethu, bese-ke lapho kunqunywe khona kancane, indoda yayiyophuma. Ukuze isebenze ngendlela evamile ku-microliter yegazi, inani lala maseli kufanele libe phakathi kuka-180 no-320 izinkulungwane. Uma zingaphansi, i-thrombocytopenia iqala ukuthuthukisa, izimbangela zazo kanye nokwelapha okudingekayo kufanele kwaziwe kuwo wonke umuntu.

Yini eyenza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-thrombocytopenia?

I-Thrombocytopenia ingaba eyinhloko (njengesifo esizimele) nesesibili (njengesiphumo). Yiziphi izinqubo ezenza ushintsho kwinani lamaplatelets egazini, i-thrombocytopenia ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu.

Imikhiqizo ye-Thrombocytopenia

Kubonakala ukwehla ekubunjweni kwamaplatelet. Lokhu kungenzeka njengomphumela we:

• ukutheleleka ngokutheleleka ngegciwane;
• ukwakheka kwezicubu noma imishanguzo emnothweni wethambo;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nokuphuza;
• i-aplastic anemia .

I-Thrombocytopenia yokubhujiswa

Kuhlotshaniswa nokwanda ekubhujisweni noma ekusetshenzisweni kweziplatelet zegazi. Lokhu kungabangelwa ngu:

• iphutha emasosheni omzimba omzimba (i-autoimmune thrombocytopenia);
• ukumpontshelwa igazi;
• ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu kanye nezifo (vasculitis, izicubu ezihlangene, uremic syndrome).

I-Thrombocytopenia yokubuyiswa kabusha

Kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kobukhulu besipere ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene:

• i-cirrhosis;
• i-leukemia ;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ukwelashwa kwendabuko kwe-thrombocytopenia

Imithi ephumelela kakhulu ye-thrombocytopenia ebalulekile (primary) i-Prednisolone (i-hormone ye-steroid). Uma kunesifo esinzima, ama-immunomodulators angahle anqunywe, ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-pleen noma ukumpontshelwa igazi.

Ukuze kunqobe ifomu lesibili, kubalulekile ukuphatha ukwelashwa kwesifo esabangela le nqubo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qapha ukwakheka kwegazi. Ngokuvamile ngemva kwalokhu, zonke izibonakaliso ze-thrombocytopenia ziyanyamalala, futhi inani lamaplatelet egazi egazini libuyiselwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-thrombocytopenia ngamakhambi abantu

Izindlela zendabuko zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa kuphela njengesizo ekunakekeleni izidakamizwa, kodwa hhayi endaweni yayo. Ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kungconywa ukusebenzisa yonke i-aloe, i-garlic, i-anyanisi, i-echinacea eluhlaza. Kunconywa ukuphuza i-vitamin teas kusuka:

• wavuka ezinqulwini;
• Amaqabunga e-currant;
• i-thyme;
• magnolia umvini;
• unina nomama.

Imiswe kahle ekulweni ne-thrombocytopenia i-sesame yamafutha, okungeziwe ekudleni noma kudliwe ngendlela ehlanzekile.