Ukungezwani komzimba yindlela yokuzivikela komzimba yokuvikela umzimba. Izinto ezingenacala ngokuphelele kuningi, zingaba umuntu obulalayo, ezibangela izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi.
Ukuphefumula kokuphefumula
Lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba oluvuthwa yizifo ezincane, ezivame ukuvela emoyeni. Kungaba:
- impova yezitshalo;
- uboya bezilwane ezihlukahlukene;
- izinhlayiya zezibungu ezihlala ngothuli;
- izinhlamvu ze isikhunta isikhunta.
Lezi zifo ezithinta izifo zithinta uhlelo lwezitho zokuphefumula, okubangela ukugubha, ukukhipha, ukukhipha emakhaleni, kanye nokuphefumula. Izifo zokuphefumula zingabonakalisa ngesimo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba, i-laryngitis, i-rhinosinusitis, i-tracheitis, i-rhinitis yonyaka kanye ne-conjunctivitis, ihambisane nokukhala nokubona amehlo.
Dermatoses
Izitho zomzimba noma izidakamizwa, imikhiqizo yokudla kanye namakhemikhali omkhaya kungabangela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha ezibonakala esikhumbeni: i-urticaria, i-atopic dermatitis, i-contact dermatitis. Kukhona ukungezwani komzimba okunjengamabala, ukubamba, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokuhlunga.
Ukungezwani kokudla
Ezinye izinhlobo zomzimba ezandleni, ubuso nomzimba ziboniswa ngenxa yokudla izifo noma lapho umuntu ogulayo ezwa nabo ngesikhathi sokupheka. Kubonakala kubantu bahlukile. Amaqanda, inhlanzi, inkukhu kanye nokunye ukudla, ukudla okunomsoco kubonakala esikhumbeni ngesimo semisipha, kungase kube nobuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu besisu obuphansi noma isicanucanu.
I-inergy ye-allergies
Izinhlobo eziningi zemithi ebusweni noma emzimbeni uma kwenzeka lapho uxhumane nezinambuzane. Ukulunywa kwezinyosi, izinyosi, umiyane kungabangela ukuvuvukala, kunciphise ukucindezela, isizungu, i-urticaria nokuphefumula. Kwezinye izimo, ukungezwani komzimba okunjalo kubangelwa ukushaqeka kwe- anaphylactic nokufa.
Ukwelapha ngokwemithi
Ukungezwani komzimba ngesimo se-acne, itching, izilonda ezinzima zesikhumba, ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic kungenzeka ezihlukahlukene
Ukwelashwa okubangelwa yizifo
Umzimba womuntu ungaphendula ezincane ezingenayo i-pathogenic noma conditionally pathogenic microbes nge-allergies ezinjenge-vesicles esikhumbeni, izinambuzane ezinamangcwaba kanye nesifo se-asthma. Isibonelo, abantu abaningi ku-bronchi "baphila" ezincane ze-Neisseriaceae yomndeni. Emuntwini onempilo, angeke abangele izifo, kodwa zingabangela isimo esibi kakhulu kumuntu ophikisayo.