Uma umsebenzi wokubukwa uphazamiseka, uhambisana nokuphindaphinda kokubili kwezinto, odokotela bangase bahlolisise amehlo e-diplopia. Ake sibheke izizathu ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni ukwehluleka kwemisebenzi ebonakalayo.
Izimbangela zokuDibulana
Izici ezishukumisayo zalesi sifo ziwukuhlukumeza okuhlukahlukene kwe-muscular balance and pathology ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko ze-analyzer ezibukwayo, ezivela ekubuthakeni kwemisipha yamehlo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba kweso noma kukhona ukushintsha kwesinye isiqondiso. Isici esicasulayo yizimbangela ze-neurogenic noma iziphazamiso esakhiweni soqobo ngokwayo.
Ngokuvamile, i-diplopia yenzeka ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwemisipha ye-oculomotor, okuvela ngenxa yobuthakathaka bomzimba noma ukulimala kwezibilini ezilawula lezi zinhlanzi.
Lezi zizathu zivame ukuba yi-diplopia, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho kunezinto ezingeziwe ezingabangela ukuphazanyiswa okufanayo komsebenzi wemisipha yamehlo:
- ukuhlukumezeka kwe-orbit ngokuphulwa komzimba we-muscle nokuhlukumeza kwendonga engaphansi kwe-orbit;
- izicubu kanye nezivunguvungu ezithinta imisipha yeso futhi ngakho-ke ungavumeli ukuthi isebenze;
- ukulimala kwekhanda okuhambisana nokulimala kwe-oculomotor;
- i-aneurysm yomshini wangaphakathi we-carotid, okuholela ekusebenziseni ukungasebenzi kwemisipha elawula imisipha yeso.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zizathu, izifo ze-neurological, isibonelo, i- meningitis , izicubu, zingabamba iqhaza embonweni kabili. Kungase futhi kube imbangela yokulimala kobuchopho obuthakathaka ku-tetanus, parotitis, rubella kanye ne-diphtheria. Ukuphuza utshwala kungase kubangele ukuphazanyiswa kwisistimu yezinzwa zomphakathi ngendlela yokuthi kukhona uphawu lokubuka kabili emehlweni.
Izimpawu ze-diplopia
I-diplomacy inezimpawu ezimbalwa:
- umbono kabili emehlweni;
- ukuphazanyiswa endaweni (izinkinga ngokunquma indawo yezinto);
- isiyezi.
Nge-diplopia ye-monocular, iso elilodwa lingabona izinto ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa (kukhula, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokulimala), kuyilapho i-dipinopia ye-binocular, ukuvala iso elilodwa kuholela
Ukwelashwa kwe-diplopia
Ukwelapha i-dipinopia ye-binoculars kufanele kulungiswe umuthi, uma umonakalo wakhe uholela ekusebenziseni umsila we-oculomotor. Uma imisipha ilahlekelwe amakhono ngenxa yezinye izifo, ukwelashwa kuqondiswa, okokuqala, ekuqedeni kwabo, bese kubuyiselwa umsebenzi wokubukwa.
Uma umuntu elimala, abanjwe esibhedlela emndenini we-neurosurgic or traumatological futhi ahlinzeke noma ahlinzekwe noma ahlinzeke usizo lokuqala, bese evuselela ikhono lezinzwa nemisipha.