Ukuphuka kwezinyawo

Ukuphuka kwezinyawo kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ithambo ngalinye lonyawo lithintana kakhulu nabanye. Noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukufuduka kwesinye sezingxenye zomzimba zomzimba kungabangela ukuguqulwa nokukhubazeka komsebenzi wamanye amathambo.

Kukhona ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo zesimiso se-musculoskeletal, isibonelo, i-arthrosis noma izinyawo eziphansi.

Izinhlobo zokuphulwa kwezinyawo:

1. Ukuphuka kwethambo le-metatarsal lonyawo.
2. Ukuphuka kwamathambo eminwe phalanges.
3. Ama-fractures amathanga a-tarsal.

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphuka kwezinyawo lunikezela ukwelashwa, isikhathi esingamaviki angu-2 anemifucumfucu engaqondakali futhi singakhuphuka kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu. Sidinga isikhathi esilandelayo sokuvuselelwa.

Izimpawu zokwephuka kwezinyawo

Izimpawu ezivamile, njengokunye okunye ukuphuka, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwezicubu eziseduze.

Ukuphuka kwethambo le-metatarsal lonyawo - izimpawu:

1. Ubuhlungu lapho uhlola futhi uhlala phansi.
2. I-Edema yedwa, ngezinye izikhathi ngemuva kwonyawo.
3. Ukuguqulwa kwezinyawo.

Izimpawu ezifanayo ziyisici uma ukuphuka kwesisekelo se-metatarsal wezinyawo kwenzeka.

Ukuphuka kwamathambo eminwe phalanges:

1. I-puffiness ne-cyanosis yomunwe owonakele.
2. Ubukhona bama-hematomas.
3. Ukukhathazeka ekuhambeni nasekufakeni.

Ukuhlukana kwamathambo ezinyawo ezinyawo:

1. Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile ezindaweni zokuqhekeka nokuhlanganiswa kwamagxolo.
2. Ubuhlungu obunzima lapho uphendulela unyawo futhi uhlala kuso.
3. Ukulimaza esikhumbeni.

Indlela yokunquma ukuphulwa kwezinyawo nge-offset:

1. Isifo sobuhlungu obunzima esifundeni sokuphuka.
2. Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwenyawo lonke.
3. Ukuchithwa okubonakalayo kwezinyawo.

Ukuphuka kwezinyawo - ukwelashwa

Amathoni we-metatarsal. Ezingxenyeni ezivamile zamathambo we-metatarsal ezinyaweni amaviki amane i-gypsum ithalwa. Uma ukufuduka kwezingcezu kwenzeka, amathambo avaliwe ngendlela evaliwe. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukulungisa unyawo nge-gypsum cishe amasonto ayisithupha.

Amathoni of finger phalanges. I-caster cast isetshenziswa isikhathi esithile, ngezinye izikhathi sifinyelela emavikini ayisithupha. Ubude besikhathi buxhomeke ekuqinikeni kwe-fracture. Ekulimazeni nge-displacement, izingcezu zethambo ziphinde zenziwe ngokuqondile namazwi.

Amathambo ama-tarsus. Ama-fractures ngaphandle kwe-bias aphathwa ngethayi le-gypsum eyisiyingi. Isikhathi sokulungisa: kusuka emavikini amathathu kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6. Lapho izingcezu zamathambo zihlala phansi, ziphinde zihlelwe kabusha (ukubuyiswa kwesimo esifanele) kanye nokulandelwa kwamathambo kuphakanyisiwe.

Ukuphuka okuncane kwamathambo ezinyawo noma izinhlanzi kungenakwelashwa ngaphandle kokufakwa kwama-bandage we-plaster. Ezimweni ezinjalo kunconywa ukuba ulungise unyawo nge-bandage futhi ugqoke izicathulo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela. Nciphisa lo mthwalo ngezinyawo ngamathanga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungiselelo okuphatha ngomlomo anqunywe. Ngokujwayelekile ngamavithamini kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.

Ukubuyiswa ngemuva kokuphuka kwezinyawo

Isikhathi sokuvuselela sincike ekuqinikeni kwephutha kanye nobude bokusetshenziswa kwesibhande sokulungisa.

Ngemuva kokuphuka kwamathambo we-metatarsal, kutuswa ukuba usebenzise ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba (LFK) izinyanga ezimbili. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukuthi i-edema ende yonyawo ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-fracture kungenzeka. Uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka, ngemuva kokulungiswa nge-gypsum, kufakwa esikhundleni se-back gypsum egqoka ngesithende (isithende), okumele sigqoke amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kokususwa kwe-gypsum, isiguli kufanele sisebenzise ama-insoles we-orthopedic.

Ama-fractures of bones tarsal adinga isikhathi sokubuyiselwa eside. Kunconyiwe:

1. Ukushisa.
2. Sebenzisa imithi yokwelapha.
3. Physiotherapy.
4. Ukugqoka ama-insteps.

Imisebenzi yokuqala yokuqala yokuvuselela ibanjwe izinyanga ezingu-2-3 ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukugqoka ukusekela kwe-arch okungenani unyaka owodwa.

Ngemuva kokuphuka komunwe we-finger phalanges, udinga ukwenza mass massage nsuku zonke futhi ugqoke izicathulo zomzimba okungenani izinyanga ezingu-5.