Ngenkinga yokuphefumula, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya noma i-purulent pharyngitis, kwabanye abantu, ngokuvamile amadoda, amafomu amaningi amhlophe emqaleni, ngezinye izikhathi athola umthunzi omnyama noma ongcolile. Amafomu anjalo kumathoni kufanele aphele ngokuphelele ngemuva kokululameka, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic azoqhubeka ephindaphinda futhi asakaze emgodini womlomo.
Yini eyenza izimbungulu ezimhlophe emqaleni?
Kukhona umbono wokuthi imbangela ye-pathology echazwe yizici ezingenasici zamakhansela amathoni, okungukuthi ukwanda kwawo noma ukutholakala kwemikhumbi ejulile. Kodwa-ke, okuwukuphela kwento eyenza le nkinga i-tonsillitis engapheli. Uma ngezikhathi ezithile izimpumputhe ezimhlophe nezimbi kabi zivela emphinjeni, isibonelo, uma ziphazamisa noma zikhwehlela, kungathiwa lesi sifo siyaqhubeka.
Izimbangela ze-tonsillitis engapheli:
- Umlomo wesihlungu somlomo. Nge-pharyngitis emakhakheni ama-tonsil, ama-purulent noma ama-caseous stoppers akha. Ngeke ziqedwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke amaqabunga amhlophe anzima ngephunga elimnandi futhi ngemva kokululama kungenziwa emqaleni, ikakhulukazi uma lowo muntu engakwazi ukuphikisana nomlomo.
- I-SARS, izifo ezinzima zokuphefumula. Izifo zokuphefumula ziholela ekunciphiseni komsebenzi wesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba, ukwanda kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala nezokufakelwa phansi ku-nasopharynx. Esinye sezibonakaliso zezifo ezinjalo ukubunjwa kwe-casous congestion.
- Ukubhema. Ukuqhuma ukubhema ugwayi onomsoco onomuthi omningi we-carcinogens kuyamcasula kakhulu futhi kuphazamise izimbungulu ezinamanzi, kubiza umsebenzi wokuzivikela wendawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhula ibe okuthiwa "i-tronicillitis fog".
Ezinye izici ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni izifo:
- ukuhlala endaweni enesimweni esingavumelani nesimo semvelo;
- ukusebenza ngokweqile;
- sebenzisa ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali okulimazayo;
- ukubhekana nokucindezeleka okungapheli;
- i-hypothermia evamile.
Ungasusa kanjani izimbungulu ezimhlophe emqaleni?
Indlela kuphela yokuqeda ama- plug caseous ukuwasusa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngalokhu kudingekile ukuvakashela i-otolaryngologist engakwazi ukucacisa ngokucophelela amathoni avela ekuqoqweni kwe-pus ngokusebenzisa izinsimbi ezikhethekile zokuhlinza nokugeza. Ukuzimela ngokuzithandela ukuthinta amathoni kanye nezimpumputhe kubonakala kuzo, akunakwenzeka, njengoba zijulile ezingxenyeni zamangqamuzana, nokususwa okungalungile kwezigodla kubhekene nokusakazeka kwesifo.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuhlanza izikhumba kusiza okwesikhashana, emva kwamasonto ambalwa bazophinde bahlanganiswe ngamachashazi amhlophe. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ngempela kuhlanganisa konke okuyinkimbinkimbi yezinyathelo futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside.
Indlela yokuphatha izimbungulu ezimhlophe emphinjeni?
Ngemuva kokukhipha ukuxilongwa okubalulekile, kubalulekile ukubeka imbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwe-tonsillitis engapheli futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukuqeda ukukhulelwa, ukuyeka ukubhema, ukuguqula umsebenzi noma ukuvuselela isimo sezinzwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-otolaryngologist iqala umuthi wokwelapha ongayifaka:
- ukuthatha ama-antibiotics , ama-antiviral noma ama-antifungal agents;
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine;
- izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic;
- ukugeza ekhaya nokugqoka;
- amaseshini ngezikhathi ezithile zokususwa kwamapulagi amacala;
- sanatorium kanye nokuphumula kokuphumula nezinye izenzakalo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwe-tonsillitis okungapheli kuyakwazi ukuphindaphinda, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela njalo futhi uphathe ukwelashwa njalo.