Ama-lymphocytes angenye yezinhlobo ze-leukocytes, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. I-lymphocytes ingenye yamaseli asemasosha omzimba, njengoba anesibopho sokukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies namasosha omzimba. Ngokuvamile okuqukethwe kwabo egazini kuvela ku-19 kuya kuma-38% we-total number of leukocytes. Amazinga aphakeme we-lymphocytes egazini abizwa ngokuthi i-lymphocytosis.
Izinhlobo ze-lymphocytosis
Kuvunyelwe ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-lymphocytosis yezinhlobo ezimbili:
- isihlobo;
- ngokuphelele.
Nge-lymphocytosis ephelele, inani le-lymphocytes egazini landa ngokuphathelene nokuqukethwe okujwayelekile. I-lymphocytosis ehlobene iyenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko kwezinye izinto ze-leukocytes egazini, bese iphesenti lala maseli liphakeme ngenombolo yabo evamile.
Izimbangela ze-lymphocytosis ehlobene
Ngokuvamile, i-lymphocytosis yesihlobo kubantu abadala ijwayelekile kakhulu. Isizathu salo singaba yizinto eziningana ezibangela ukwehla kwezinga lamanye amaseli wegazi elimhlophe:
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane (acute ukutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza, umkhuhlane);
- i-brucellosis ;
- i-leishmaniasis;
- izifo eziphefumulayo;
- umsebenzi we -roid okhubazekile;
- izifo ze-rheumatoid.
Izimbangela ze-lymphocytosis ngokuphelele
I-lymphocytosis engavamile isifo sezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi, njenge:
- isingenisi;
- umkhuhlane omnyama;
- ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela;
- inkukhu;
- izimpumputhe;
- i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo;
- i-hepatitis eguquguqukayo yegciwane;
- ukutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus nabanye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela ye-lymphocytosis ingaba:
- isifo sofuba;
- ezinye izifo ezizimele;
- i-hemolytic anemia;
- izifo zomdlavuza.
I-lymphocytosis inezici zayo zokuthuthukiswa kwe- leukemia . Ngalesi sifo esibulalayo segazi, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi awavuthwa kuze kube sekugcineni ngakho-ke akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yawo. Ngenxa yalokho, okuqukethwe egazini lamasosha amancane asakhula kakhulu, okwenyusa igazi, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukukhushulwa kwezinto eziphilayo nokutheleleka nezinye izimpawu. Ukwandisa izinga lama-leukocyte egazini izikhathi ezintathu noma ngaphezulu cishe njalo kuyisifo somdlavuza.
Ezinye izimbangela ze-lymphocytosis kubantu abadala
Ngaphezu kwezifo, ukwephula izinga lymphocytes kungaba
- ukucindezeleka noma ukugula okwesaba;
- indlala nokudla okungavamile;
- beriberi, ikakhulukazi ukuntuleka kwevithamini B12;
- ukutholakala komzimba kotshwala, i-nicotine, izinto ezidakayo;
- ukuthatha imithi ethinta ukwakhiwa kwegazi;
- ukuphuma.
Ngokusemthethweni, izici ezinjalo zivusa abantu abadala ukuthi i-lymphocytosis ehlobene, evame ukudlula eyedwa, ngemva kokunyamalala kwesibangela esabangela.