AmaRabi noma i-gibbophobia, i-hydrophobia, njengoba lesi sifo esibizwa nangokuthi - isifo esiwumshayabhuqe esibulalayo esenzeka enjaweni ngemva kokulunywa kwesinye isilwane esigulayo. Namuhla, izidakamizwa zivame kakhulu ezindaweni lapho kunabantu abaningi abahlala bengenamakhaya abangakwazi ukutheleleka ezilwaneni zasendle. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, abantu basengozini, ngoba hhayi kuphela isilwane, kodwa futhi umuntu angenwa yi-rabies.
I-rabies ikhula kanjani ezinja?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-rabies ezinja.
- Ngesimo esijabulisayo isilwane asikho ohlwini, asilaleli kahle, singenzi ngisho nemilayezo elula. Inja iyahamba endaweni emnyama futhi inqaba ukudla. Khona-ke, lesi sizwe singashintshwa ngokukhathazeka, ukwesaba nokucasula. Inja ibheka nxazonke, ikhononda, ingakwazi ukugwinya izinto ezihlukahlukene ezingenakwenzeka, ngenkathi yenqaba ukudla.
- Ngendlela ekhubazekile noma engathuli yama-rabies, inja egulayo ekuqaleni ingaba nomusa kakhulu futhi ibuye ibe nzima. Uzama njalo ukukhotha ubuso nesandla somnikazi. Kancane kancane isilwane siphelile. Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-rabies enja yindlala eningi kakhulu nokugwinya nokugaya umhlathi ophansi. Leli fomu lama-rabies lihamba ngokushesha: inja ifa ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezine emva kwalesi sifo.
- Ifomu le-rabies eliyisifo esicacile ekuqaleni libonisa izimpawu ze-enteritis noma i-gastritis ngehudo lokuhlanza nokuchitha igazi. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukunquma lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi.
Indlela yokunquma ama-rabies ezinja? Isici sesici sezinja ezinegciwane lesandulela ngculazi yisisindo sezinhlanzi ezincane, okungukuthi, kunzima isilwane ukugwinya amanzi. Kulesi simo, inja inemali enkulu, ukugabha kugxuma futhi kuphenduke ukukhala. Ukuhlaselwa kobudlova kuthatha indawo yokucindezeleka, lapho isilwane esiphelelwe amandla singenalutho. Noma kunjalo, noma yikuphi umsindo noma ukumemeza kungabangela ukuhlaselwa okusha kobudlova.
Isikhathi esithile sidlula futhi inja idinwa kakhulu, izwi lakhe liyanyamalala, imisipha yakhe iphelelwe amandla, umqubu ugeleza njalo, futhi ulimi luyalala. Kancane kancane, ukukhubazeka kudonsa izitho, ukuphefumula kuphukile, umsebenzi wenhliziyo nenja ifa. Leli fomu lama-rabies ngokuvamile lihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-11.
Isikhathi sokugcina ukugubha ama-rabies ezinja zingadlulela isikhathi eside kakhulu: kusukela emavikini amathathu kuya kwayisithupha. Futhi ezinye izilwane zingadlulela unyaka owodwa. Ema puppies, kufushane kakhulu - kusuka ezinsukwini ezintathu ukuya kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
Ngokusola okuncane kakhulu kwezinja ezinjazini, kufanele kube yedwa futhi ngokushesha nje ukubika isifo esingaba khona ku-vet. Kudingeka izinsuku eziyishumi ukugcina inja. Uma kungekho ezinye izimpawu zesifo zitholakala, khona-ke inja ayiguli. Esimweni esinjalo, isilwane esihlukumezayo silala.
I-rabies idluliselwa kanjani ezinja?
Ukutheleleka nge-rabies kwenzeka nge-saliva, igazi kanye noketshezi oluphilayo lwezilwane ezigulayo. Umuntu uvame ukwelashwa yilesi sifo lapho elunywa yinja egulayo:
Ngemuva kokushaya inja egulayo, umuntu uqala ukuqubuka uma egwinya. Ngisho nasekuboneni noma umsindo wezamanzi othulula emthonjeni, kunesiphtha se-larynx futhi kukhona i-hydrophobia. Isiguli sihlala singenasiphelo futhi sinobudlova, sinezinkinga zokuphefumula. Ukuqhubekela phambili kwezidakamizwa kuhambisana nokukhubazeka nokufa.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ulunywa inja , ugeze ngesipho ngaphansi kwamanzi okungenani amaminithi angu-10. Ungafaki izikhonkwane kulesi silonda noma u-cauterize it. Kumele sihambe esibhedlela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.