I-toxoplasmosis (i-toxoplasma gondii) iyinhlamba e-intracellular ephoqelekile, i-vectors eyinhloko yamakati. Eziphilayo zabo kukhona umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwe-toxoplasmosis nokukhululwa kwayo endaweni yangaphandle.
Ingabe izinja zine-toxoplasmosis?
Njengezinye izilwane, izinja ziyizimpikiswano eziphakathi kwezimpungushe. Emzimbeni wenja, i-toxoplasma ingaba khona futhi igcine iphila kahle, kodwa ayiveli ngoLwesithathu. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngomlomo kuphela ngamanzi noma kokudla.
Izimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis inja azibonakali ngokushesha, ngoba isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo singadlula isikhathi esisodwa kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ngesikhathi sesifo esiyingozi, i-toxoplasmosis ibangela izinja ukuba zandise i-lymph nodes, ukukhwehlela , ukukhulelwa okuphuma emakhaleni, umkhuhlane, isifo sohudo, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Futhi, izimpawu zihlanganisa: ukulahlekelwa isisindo esinzima, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka okuphazamisayo nokuphazamiseka. Ngezinye izikhathi, izimpawu zifana nezimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukubona i-toxoplasmosis kuphela lapho ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini kungasebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inja inikezwa nge-enzyme immunoassay, okukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi imishanguzo ephikisayo kanye nenombolo yayo egazini lesilwane.
Uma izimpawu zihambisana, futhi imiphumela yokuhlaziywa iqinisekisa ukuba khona kwe-toxoplasmosis inja, udokotela wezilwane ubeka ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngezinkomba ezintathu. Izinambuzane ezihamba ngokukhululekile zichithe izidakamizwa ezithile. Lezo zinhlayiya ze-toxoplasm, ezisele zangena emangqamuzaneni, azifinyeleleka - kumele zihlukaniswe, ngoba lezi zivikeli (izivikelo zokuzivikela) zesilwane ziyasebenza. Isiqondiso sokugcina ekwelapheni ukuthuthukisa isimo jikelele senja (ukugcina umsebenzi wezitho ezihlukahlukene ukuqeda ukutheleleka kwesibili, njll).