- Indawo: Indlu yasePapa
- Ukuvula: 1508
- Izindleko zokuvakasha: omdala - 16 euros, abafundi, izingane zesikole, abahola impesheni - 8 euros
- Amahora okusebenza: 8.45 - 16.45 (ngoMgqibelo kuze kube ngu-13,45), ngeSonto - usuku oluvuliwe
Engxenyeni ye-Italy yesimanje, ngaphakathi kwedolobha laseRoma iVatican - i-encrave encane. Umlando weVatican uyamangalisa futhi ugqozi, futhi ubukhulu obuncane bomuzi bube nezikhumbuzo eziningi zamasiko, zomlando, nezakhiwo zokwakha ukuthi ziphefumula. Ake sikhulume ngomunye wabo.
Ukudalwa kukaRafael Santi
"Stanza" ekuhunyushweni okuvela e-Italian - igumbi. I-Raphael's stanis yiwona amakamelo amane ePapal Palace eVatican , okwathi ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene, kwakuthandwa uRafael Santi, umqeqeshi wakhe uPerugino nabalandeli bakhe.
Izindonga kanye nokufakwa kwendwangu zidwetshwe ngama-frescoes, ubuhle bawo obumangaza futhi zijabulisa izivakashi zendlu. Umdwebo ngamunye ubhekene nokukhishwa okuhambelanayo, isakhiwo esiyiqiniso, imininingwane, incazelo ejulile. Kukhona umlando okuthi uPapa Julius II, lapho ebona imisebenzi kaRafael, wajabula futhi wayala ukuba abhidlize umsebenzi ophelile wabanye abaculi. Kusukela manje, lo mbhali osemusha wayephethe ukudweba amakamelo apapa.
Stanza della Senyatura
Ukuthandwa kakhulu kungokwesigaba sokuqala, esakhiwe nguRafael Santi, kubizwa ngokuthi iStantsa della Senyatura. Ukusebenza ngomdwebo ekamelweni kwahlala iminyaka emithathu (kusukela ngo-1508 kuya ku-1511), naphezu kokukhula kahle, uSanti wakwazi ukudala umsebenzi oyingqayizivele wobuciko. Zonke izintambo zesiganga sokuqala zihlangene ngokubambisana futhi zithinta isihloko esibalulekile somsebenzi wabantu ekupheleleni okungokomoya nokwazi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama elithi Stantsi della Senyatura lihunyushwe ngokuqondile ngokuthi "uphawu, uphawu, uphawu." Kwakuyikamelo elisebenzela njengehhovisi lapho uPapa ewasayina khona imibhalo. Leli qiniso laqeda lapho umbuzo wokuqamba kabusha amakamelo wawucutshungulwa.
Umsebenzi omuhle walesi sigaba, futhi wonke umsebenzi kaRafael, ngokusho kwababhali-mlando namlando-mlando yobuciko, yi-fresco "Isikole sase-Athenian". Iqoqa ingxabano yamafilosofi aseGreki ase-Aristotle noPlato, ekhuluma ngezwe lemibono yabantu kanye nezwe elingokomoya. Futhi kule mural kukhona ezinye izafilosofi ezivelele, ngisho noRafael ngokwakhe. Amaqhawe asezindaweni zasendulo anjengeziqhawe zama-Middle Ages - lokhu kusho ubudlelwane obuseduze phakathi kwefilosofi yase-Antiquity kanye ne-theology yasendulo.
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Stantza d'Eliodoro
Eminyakeni emithathu eyalandela, uRafael wanikezela izigubhu zegumbi, okuthiwa iStantz d'Eliodoro. I-frescos yalesi gumbi ihlangene nesihloko sokuvikelwa kukaNkulunkulu, okuqashwe iSonto.
I-fresco esemqoka ekamelweni ngumdwebo obonisa umlawuli wamabutho waseSiriya u-Eliodorus, owaxoshwa ethempelini eJerusalema ngengelosi-egibele. Igama le-protagonist lisebenza njengegama leziqhingi. Ekamelweni kukhona izimbumbulu ezimbili ezizinikele ezenzakalweni ezazingekho ngaphandle kosizo lwamandla aphezulu. Umdwebo othi "Umphostoli uPitrole Ukuxoshwa Emgodini Wesiboshwa" ubonisa indaba yeBhayibheli, ngokusho ukuthi ingelosi yasiza kanjani ukukhululwa kumphostoli owayeboshwe etilongweni. I-fresco esele "iMisa eBolsena" ikhuluma ngesimangaliso esenzeka ngo-1263. Phakathi nesevisi, umfundisi ongakholwa wambamba umphathi - ikhekhe, elisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sesakramente se-sakramente, ezandleni zakhe yaqala ukuphuma.
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Stanza Incendio di Borgo
Isigaba sesithathu singokugcina, lapho uRafael ngokwakhe asebenza khona. Labizwa nge-Encendio di Borgo, ngokuhlonishwa kwe-fresco eponymous, ehlotshiswe ngenye yezindonga zegumbi. Isihloko se-Incendio di Borgo sixhunywe ngomlilo ovule isifunda saseBorgo, esiseduze nePapal Palace yaseVatican. Umlando uthi uPapa Leo IV wakwazi ukuyeka umlilo futhi asindise amakholwa ngamandla esiphambano esimangalisayo.
Ngokuvamile, isiteji sesithathu sitshela ngokuphila kanye nezenzo zikaPapa Julius II noPapa Leo X. Umsebenzi oqoshiwe we-Encendio di Borgo wanyaka kusukela eminyakeni engu-1514 kuya ku-1517. Ngo-1520, uRafael washona, futhi ukuqedwa komsebenzi kwenziwa ngabanye abafundi bakhe abanekhono.
Stanza Constantine
Ukugcina kwamagumbi amane eendlini yamapapa nguStantsa Constantine. Yenziwe ngokusho kwemidwebo kaRafael, kodwa hhayi ngaye, kodwa ngabafundi bakhe. Ama-Frescoes ekamelweni akhuluma ngomzabalazo eMbusweni WamaRoma phakathi kuka-Emperor namaqaba. Ukwakhiwa kweSitatimende kunezithombe eziningana, owokuqala kuyi-fresco "Umbono WesiPhambano". Ngokomlando, uMbusi uConstantine, ekulungiselela impi eqinile ngokumelene noMaxentius, wabona esibhakabhakeni isiphambano esikhanyayo nesibhalo esithi "Sim ukunqoba".
Uqhubeka nokwakheka komdwebo obonisa impi ye-Mulva Bridge kanye nomhlangano wokubhapathizwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho yobuKristu, okuyinto iNkosi eyiphetha ngesignesha "Isipho sikaConstantine." Umkhuba uthi ngaleso sikhathi umbusi wanikeza amapapa umqulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo amandla angenamkhawulo engxenyeni esentshonalanga yoMbuso Omkhulu WaseRoma.
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Ulwazi oluwusizo
Njengoba izinsika zikaRafael ziyingxenye yeminyuziyamu yaseVatican , ngakho-ke, ukubheka, kubalulekile ukuvakashela izakhiwo zeMyuziyamu. Ukungena kuvunyelwe uma kukhona ithikithi lokungena elilodwa, izindleko zokuthi abantu abadala bangama-euro angu-16, izingane ezifunda esikoleni, abafundi kanye nabahola impesheni kubanjwe kabili eshibhile. Intengo yetikithi ezithengiwe ku-intanethi izoba kubi kakhulu nge-4 euros.
I-Vatican Museum ivulekile ukuvakashelwa nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweSonto. Kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu, i-museum isebenza kusukela ngo-8: 45 kuya ku-16: 45 ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-8: 45 kuya ku-13: 45. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuvakashela imyuziyamu ngokuvuleka kakhulu noma i-beachwear kuvinjelwe.
Ukuthola kulula, futhi izindlela eziningana ziyatholakala ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma uhamba ngesitimela, kuzomele ukhethe noma yikuphi umzila wezitimela A bese uhamba esitokisini Cipro-Musei Vaticani noma i-Ottaviano-S. Pietro. Bese uhamba cishe imizuzu engu-10.
- Ungathatha futhi amabhasi ama-Nos 32, 81, 982, alandela ku-Risorgimento Square. Khona-ke, njengokwesimo sokuqala, kuzodingeka uhambe kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungahamba nge-tram inombolo engu-19, engakuthatheli kuphela kumamyuziyamu, kodwa futhi idonsela edolobheni.