- Ikheli: Vänern, Getaland, Sweden
- Ukujula kwesilinganiso: 27 m
- Indawo: 5650 sq. M. km
Ichibi elikhulu kunazo zonke nelisebaluleke kakhulu eSweden yi-Vänern. It is indawo yesithathu ngobukhulu bayo eYurophu emva Amagumbi Onega and Ladoga.
Ulwazi jikelele
Lapho uphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi yiLake Vänern, kufanele ubheke ibalazwe lomhlaba. Kubonisa ukuthi itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Peninsula yeScandinavia, endaweni lapho iVermland, iDalsland neVestra-Getaland iphelelwe khona. Imifula engaba ngu-30 igeleza emgodini, inkulu kunazo zonke futhi iyashesha kunazo zonke i-Karuelven, futhi ilandela - i-Geta-Elv, ene- waterfall eTrollhattan.
Esigodini kukhona idamu lamagesi e-hydroelectric amandla asebenza ngamabhizinisi asezindiza. Kukhona ukuthuthwa okuthuthukisiwe okusetshenziselwa ukuthutha impahla. Imifino iyingxenye ye "ibhande elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseSweden". Lona ngumgwaqo wamanzi phakathi kwe-capital and Gothenburg , eyadalwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-150 edlule.
Futhi iLake Vänern idlula umgwaqo weGeta nomgwaqo wamanzi kusukela eNyakatho Yelwandle kuya eBaltic Sea. Amachweba amakhulu kakhulu lapha:
- UKristinehamn noKarlstad - enyakatho;
- I-Mariestad isendaweni esempumalanga;
- Ukudonsa , okuyinto eningizimu yezilwandle;
- I-Venerborg ingxenyeni eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Incazelo yeLake Vänern eSweden
I-reservoir inendawo engamamitha angu-5650 square. km, ivolumu yayo ingamamitha ayi-153 cubic. km, ubude buyi-149 km, nobubanzi obuphezulu buyi-80 km. Iphuzu elijulile lechibi lifinyelela ku-106 m, ngokwesilinganiso lesi sinani singamamitha angu-27, futhi ubude bungu-44 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.
Ichibi Vänern sise-graben, esakhiwa ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi se-glacial (cishe eminyakeni eyi-10 000 edlule). Ugwini lapha luphansi futhi luboniswa ngendawo enezintambo ezinama-bays kanye nama-bays, futhi ogwini lugcwele kakhulu. Izinga lamanzi lishintsha ngokungalingani, kanti iqhwa ebusika alizinzile.
Iziqhingi ezinkulu kakhulu echibini yizi:
- Kollands - enendawo engama-square square 57. km, okuyindawo yokuhlala iTransberg neLeske Castle;
- Ukuvakasha - kunendawo engamamitha angu-62 square. km;
- I-Hammare - amamitha ayi-47 square. km.
Zonke ezinye iziqhingi zincane. Eyingxenyeni esemaphakathi yelondolozi yi-Yure Archipelago, okuyinto, kanye nendawo eyakhelene namanzi, engxenyeni yepaki kazwelonke .
Iyini ichibi elidumile i-Vänern eSweden?
I-reservoir ngamanzi ahlanzekile, futhi amanzi kuwo ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile, eseduze kwamakhemikhali akhiqizwa emanzini ahlanzekile. Esigodini kukhona inqwaba yezinhlanzi (izinhlobo ezingu-35). Ngokuyisisekelo lokhu:
- i-pike perch;
- i-trout;
- i-perch;
- i-salmon;
- i-vendace;
- isib.
Lapha ukudoba kugcwele. Izivakashi eziningi zichitha phakathi kwabo imincintiswano yokudoba okukhulu, ngoba ezinye izakhamuzi zaselasha zifinyelela ku-20 kg.
Kusukela ezinyoni echwebeni elikhulu kunazo zonke laseSweden kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana nalokhu:
- i-tern;
- i-seagull;
- i-heron;
- ibis;
- i-diver-throated diver nezinye izinyoni.
Ichibi Vänern sinomuzi wayo siqu. Igcina izitho zomlando, isibonelo, umkhumbi we-Viking onqanyisiwe ngezinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke, izithombe, amadokhumenti kanye neminye imiboniso ehlobene nendawo.
Kuzo zonke izivakashi ezihamba ngezinyawo kukhona imigwaqo ehamba ngezinyawo nemigwaqo yebhayisikili, kunezindawo ezikhethiwe ngokukhethekile ze-picnics. Ukuhamba eduze nomakhelwane, ungabona ihholo ledolobha, isonto elidala nesigodlo, esisezindaweni ezisogwini. Esigodini kukhona ama-yachts okuhamba ngezinyawo nezikebhe.
Ungayithola kanjani eLake Vänern eSweden?
Ungafinyelela echibini kusuka ezifundazweni ezingu-3 njengengxenye yohambo oluhleliwe noma ngokuzimela. Kusukela e- Stockholm kuya emadolobheni aseduze echibini, izivakashi zizofika ebhasini elithatha isiqondiso sikaLerbus noTagab noma ngemoto emigwaqweni ye-E18 ne-E20. Ibanga liyi-300 km.