- Ikheli: Podgorica, Duklja, Montenegro
- Isikhathi sokuba khona kwedolobha: I-VII leminyaka leminyaka.
I-Montenegro indawo yasezulwini yokuphumula enhliziyweni yeYurophu. Ulwandle olumfudumalo lwe-Adriatic nolwandle oluhlelekile lwamabhishi , imvelo enhle nezinto ezithakazelisayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi kwezindonga ezizivikelo, amadolobha amadala namasonto, isikhumbuzo semvubukulo se-Dukla sisho.
Iyini i-Dukla?
I-Dukla, i-Diocleia (i-Diocleia) idolobha laseRoma lasendulo e-Montenegro, eliseThafeni likaZeta phakathi kwemifula emithathu: iZeta, Moraci neShilaya. Umuzi wasungulwa ngekhulu le-I futhi kwakuyinto ehlelekile yoMbuso WaseRoma. Yakha amanzi namanzi, futhi yahlala cishe abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-40. Kwakuyindawo enkulu yokuthenga. Ngokomlando, kwakukhona lapha owazalwa khona umbusi waseRoma uDiocletian.
NgesiLatini, igama lomuzi lizwakala njengeDylea, lavela egameni lesizwe sama-Illyrian u-Docleati, esasihlala kule ndawo ngaphambi kokufika kwamaRoma. Kamuva, idolobha ladlula ngaphansi komthetho waseByzantium. Lapho kufika amaSlav edolobheni, leli gama laliqothukile futhi laphenduka i-Dukla, futhi lasakazeka esifundeni sonke. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbuso waseSerbia wokuqala waqala ukubizwa ngokuthi iDukla.
Idolobha likaDiocleta labhujiswa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-7.
Yini ezithakazelisayo ngomuzi wasendulo we-Dukla?
Insimu yanamuhla yeDiocleta yindawo eyaziwa emhlabeni jikelele. Umsebenzi osebenzayo lapha wenziwa kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX ngabososayensi baseRashiya kuze kube ngo-1998. Phakathi neminyaka engama-60 yekhulu lama-20, iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7, basebenze lapha kanye neqembu labavubukuli baseBrithani eliholwa usosayensi odumile u-Arthur John Evans. Amarekhodi akhe abhekwa njengecwaningo olubaluleke kakhulu ekuvubukuleni kweMontenegro.
Imivubukulo yabonisa ukuthi ezinsukwini zakudala umuzi waseDukla wawuzungezwe yinqaba enkulu enezinqaba. Enhliziyweni yendawo yokuhlala kwakuyindawo yendawo yedolobha. Ngokwesiko ngasentshonalanga kwakukhona isonto eliphakeme, futhi kusukela ohlangothini olusenyakatho - isigwebo.
Phakathi nomsebenzi wokumba, ezinye iziqephu zendawo ezazisinda zatholakala: iziqongo zebhuloho ngaphesheya komfula iMoraca, umcibisholo wokunqoba, isakhiwo sombuso, i-sarcophagi enezintambo eziphansi kanye ne-thermae. Emathempelini amathathu asele, elinye lalinikezelwa kunkulunkulukazi u-Diana, owesibili kuya kunkulunkulukazi wamaRoma. E-necropolis yedolobheni wakwazi ukuthola izinto zansukuzonke zabantu basekhaya: amathuluzi, i-ceramic ne-glassware, izikhali, izinhlamvu zemali kanye namacici.
Izithombe eziqoshiwe kanye nama-art fragments ziwubufakazi bomcebo wangaphambili wonyaka. Ukuthola okubaluleke kunazo zonke kwabavubukuli - "The Bowl of Podgorica" - igcinwe eHermitage yaseSt. Petersburg. Okwamanje, i-Dukla ilindele ukufakwa ohlwini lwe-UNESCO.
Ungafika kanjani?
Idolobha lasendulo laseDukla lihlala endaweni engaba ngu-3 km ukuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga kusukela enhloko-dolobha yaseMontenegro, iPodgorica . Ukufika endaweni yokucwaningwa kwemfuyo kulula kakhulu ngetekisi (€ 10) noma emotweni eqashiwe . Uhambo lithatha imizuzu engaba ngu-10. Umnyango ukhululekile, into egozwe ngodingo oluyisifenqo, kodwa alugcini.
Uma ufuna, ungabhalela ukuvakasha edolobheni laseDukla ngombhalo kunoma iyiphi inkampani yokuhamba.