- Ikheli: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Vatican City, Vatican City
- Iprojekthi: Giovanni Bernini
- Ukuvula: 1667
I-St. Peter's Square enkulu eVatican iqoqa izinkulungwane zezivakashi nsuku zonke. Laliseduze eduze neKatolika yaseChristal of St. Peter (emcimbini womunye wabaphathi). Le ndawo emangalisayo iye yaba yinzuzo yomlando neyamaKristu yeVatican . Imizuzu emibili yesigcawu, futhi phakathi nendawo i-obelisk engama-40 ibonakala njengesihluthulelo ekubukeni kwamehlo. Emgqeni we-semicircles kunezinsika ezincane ezixhunyiwe eziye zaba uhlaka. Futhi kancane kancane, ngaphesheya kwabo, umugqa omhlophe ubhalwe. Kuyinto engavamile, kodwa cishe akukho muntu owuqaphelayo, nakuba lokhu kuyimidwebo ebalulekile yombuso. Kusho ukuthini? Umngcele wombuso, owahlukanisa iRoma ukusuka eVatican.
Umlando wendalo
Ngaleso sikhathi, esikhundleni seSt. Peter's Square eVatican, kwakukhona izivande ezinhle kanye nesisikisi sikaNero. Emasikisini amakhulu ngesikhathi, abaPhostoli uPeter noPawulu babulawa. U-Nero wanquma ukuqhubekisela phambili i-escus yakhe edumile futhi waphendukela eCaligula ehlazolayo. Nguye owaletha e-Vatican ibeliski elingamamitha amane ukusuka eGibhithe. Lokhu kwakudinga abasebenzi abangamakhulu ayishumi nezinqola eziyishumi nambili. Ekugcineni, ekhulwini lesine, uCaligula wakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi wakhe futhi wanikezela i-obelisk eSt. Peter's Square eVatican. Ekuqaleni, wema phakathi nendawo esekisini. U-Nero wayefuna ukuthi lesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo sibonakale kunoma yikuphi eVatican, futhi, ngokufanayo, eRoma. I-obelisk eSt. Peter's Square yaba yedwa kuphela engu-13 eyasinda kuze kube yilolu suku.
Ngekhulu le-16 leminyaka, kusukela esekisini likaNero kanye nezingadi kwakungenalutho. Isikwele ngaleso sikhathi sasikhala isikhala esikhulu esikhulu. Yagcwala inhlabathi, ngakho ngenkathi imvula indawo yashintsha isiphepho se-viscous. UPapa uJulius owesibili waqala ukwakhiwa kwe-cathedral ehloniphekile, ngakho-ke, isikwele phambi kwakhe sabulala isithombe sonke. UPapa Six Owesishiyagalolunye wasiza u-Yulia ukuhlanza i-obelisk kanye nendawo ngokwayo ekungcoleni, kulandelwa indawo okufanele ihlelwe ngayo. Umklamo weSt. Peter's Square Square odumile eVatican waphathwa nguLornzo Bernini, owawukwazi ukuwuxhuma ngokugcwele ngesikhala sobukhosi besonto.
I-Sunday Square
E-St. Peter's Square eVatican njalo ngeSonto, iningi labantu abavakashelayo kanye namaKatolika abuthana. Yini ebaheha kakhulu? Wonke umuntu ulindele ukubonakala koPapa. Njalo ngeSonto ngo-11: 00 lo mbonisi ubonakala emgodini weSt. Peter's Cathedral ukubusisa abantu nabahambi. Emva kwesibusiso, yena, kanye nabo bonke, ukhuluma ngomthandazo "Ingelosi yeNkosi." Ukufunda okunjalo kubangelwa ukuzwakalisa kanye nomqondo onobumbano wobunye phakathi kwabo bonke abazoya kulo mcimbi. Uma isimo sezulu siphumela ngaphandle, umhlangano nokufunda komthandazo kwenzeka ehholo lesonto. Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu ongafika lapho, ngoba ihholo lingabantu abangu-3000 kuphela futhi ukungena kuwukuphela kwamathikithi. Manje zifanele ama-euro angu-12 futhi akunakwenzeka ukuzithola ngeSonto elizayo, kunabantu abaningi kakhulu. Amathikithi angathengwa, kanye nokungena ematendeni amakhulu kunsuku zonke zansuku zonke, noma kusayithi ethi www.selectitaly.com. Kulabo abangazange bakwazi ukulalela izimpendulo zikapapa, ukusakazwa bukhoma kuqhutshwa kwikhonsathi enkulu evela ngaphandle kwethempeli.
Imithombo
E-St. Peter's Square eVatican uzobona imithombo emibili emangalisayo. Zadalwa ngezikhathi ezihluke ngokuphelele nangabalobi abahlukahlukene abadumile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo babukeka njengezinwele. Umthombo osehlangothini lwesobunxele lwesigcawu (uma ume ngemuva kwakho emakedeni) wasungulwa ngo-1614. Lo msebenzi wawuletha udumo nokuqashelwa umdwebi uCarlos Moderno. Ukuklama komthombo kwaba ngowokuqala eRoma, okungavamile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo okumnandi. Ngo-1667, uGian Lorenzo Bernini wakwazi ukuphinda enze umsebenzi wenkosi futhi wadala umthombo wesibili ofanayo, kuphela ngakwesokudla kwesigcawu. Ngakho-ke, okunye ukulinganisa kwanezelwa esikhaleni. Zombili imithombo imane ifanelana ngokuphelele nesitayela se-baroque se-cathedral futhi ingeza iSt Peter's Square uhlobo oluthile lokuvumelana.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kulula kakhulu ukuya eSt. Peter's Square eVatican. Kufanele uthathe ibhasi enombolweni engu-64 bese uhamba endaweni yokuma kweLargo Di Porta. Ukushiya ibhasi, kuzodingeka ukhuphuke ibhuloho enyakatho. I-Obelisk esigcawini kuyoba kuwe kuleli phuzu umhlahlandlela othile, ukuze nakanjani ungalahleki. Yiqiniso, kulula ukufika lapho ngemoto. Nge-della Conciliazione ikuyisa endaweni efanele.
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