Ukuze umhlobiso wokuhlobisa wezingqimba, kanye nokuwavikela ezingeni elibi lezemvelo, manje abathengi abaningi ngokuvamile bavame ukusebenzisa izinto zesizukulwane esisha, okuhlanganisa itshe lokufakelwa.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza itshe lokuhlobisa lobuciko lobuciko lisekelwe ekubunjweni kobuchwepheshe obukhethekile obuvela kumxube we-sement-sand umkhiqizo emva kokungezwa kwama-resin ahlukene nama-dyes athola izici zokusebenza ezihlukile kanye nokubukeka okunokuhlobisa. Kodwa itshe lokufakelwa, okufana nezici zokusebenza ezifanayo, linamanani amaningi okubaluleka ngaphezu komfanekiso walo wemvelo:
- unesisindo esincane kakhulu . Ngisho noma isakhiwo sendlu sihlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngetshe lokufakelwa, lokhu ngeke kudale ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe ezakhiweni kanye nesisekelo esisekelayo;
- Kulula ukufaka nokucubungula . Eqinisweni, itshe lokufakelwa lingathiwa yizinto zokwakha tile. Inqubo yokubeka kwayo ifana nenqubo yokubeka amathayili avamile;
- inokuhlobisa okuphezulu , ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphezulu kwetshe lemvelo .
Futhi esinye isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu - itshe lokufakelwa lishibhile kunabalingani balo bemvelo.
Izinhlobo zetshe lokufakelwa ekuqedeni amakhondomu
Kumelwe kushicilelwe masinyane ukuthi ayikho imingcele eyodwa yokuhlukanisa izinhlobo zezinto eziqedile. Abakhiqizi abahlukene banezinhlobo ezifanayo zamatshe okufakelwa angaba namagama ahluke ngokuphelele, angahambisani nanoma yiluphi ulwazi oluqondene nomkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqondise umthengi kancane, ezitolo ezinkulu ezakhiweni zakhiwe ngamatshe, kugcizelela uhlobo letshe lemvelo elilingisa:
- Uhlobo lwezemvelo . Ingxenyeni ye-tile yetshe lokufakelwa ayinalo amafomu afanelekile, ingafakwa njenge-chip yetshe. Ubuso be-limestone, i-cobblestone, amatshebhisi, i-marble noma i-quartz engalingani.
- Itshe eligqinsiwe . Izinto ezibhekene nalolu hlobo zinombhalo we-tile wesayizi ofanele, engaphandle okulinganisa nendawo yomatshe wemvelo (i-limestone evulekile, i-sandstone). Lokhu kubizwe nangokuthi itshe elibizwa ngokuthi i-layered stone, okuyinto efana nesendlalelo (njengoba igama liye lazikhethela) izingcwecwe zamatshe, futhi ukubonakala okujwayelekile kwendawo ehlanganisiwe kufana nedwala elichotshoziwe edwaleni.
Amatshe okufakelwa ukuqeda izindlu zezindlu zangasese
Ngemva kokuyeka ukukhetha ngetshe lokufakelwa, njengento ehlinzekwa ngesifenqo, ungasheshisi ukuthola owokuqala uthanda uhlobo lwayo. Ukuze ugqoke izicathulo, kufanele ukhethe itshe lokufakelwa, elisetshenziselwa imisebenzi yangaphandle (itshe lokufakelwa lenzelwe ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kanye nendawo yonke). Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuze futhi isibonakaliso esinjalo njengokwenqaba kwamaqabunga alezi zinto zokuqeda. Ilitshe elifanelekayo elisebenzayo linalesi simo somjikelezo wezinyathelo eziyi-100-150. Eqinisweni, umcabango wendlu uhlotshiswe ngetshe lokufakelwa, mhlawumbe ngokuthunga noma ukuphela komsebenzi, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo letshe. Njengomthetho, i-butt ibambelela etsheni "ngaphansi kwe-cleavage." Njengokubunjwa kwe-binder kungasetshenziswa njengezinto zendabuko - i-cement mortar, ne-glue ekhethekile. Ukubhekana ne-façade ngetshe lokufakelwa lenziwe ngokuphelele, noma ngokuhlukaniswa kwezakhi zomuntu ngamunye - ukuvula iminyango noma amafasitela, emagumbini. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamatshe okufakelwa ngobuningi bezinto ezihlukahlukene zamatshe angokwemvelo kungasetshenziswa.
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