Umuntu obhekene nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla angeke ajabulele ukuphila ngokugcwele. Ukudla okuthandayo akuyona into ejabulisayo, kanye namaqabunga okudla okujwayelekile ngemuva kwesisindo esiswini kanye nokuzwa okuningi okungathandeki. Konke ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwama-enzyme edingekayo wokugaya. Ungalungisa lesi simo ngosizo lwemithi ekhethekile. Ukuzijabulisa kwabo namuhla kunamanzi ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ukuzitholela ithuluzi elifanele kulowo nalowo umuntu angakwazi.
Ngenxa yalokho kukhona ukuntuleka kwama-enzyme wokugaya?
Emzimbeni womuntu, ama-enzyme atholakala ngobuningi obukhulu. Bamba iqhaza ezinhlobonhlobo zezinzwa eziphilayo. Ngesikhathi sokugaya, izindawo ze-enzyme zidlala enye yezindima ezibaluleke kakhulu: zinomthwalo wokuhlenga amaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate, alondolozwe ngokuphepha ngomzimba futhi ahlinzeke ngamandla.
Ukuze ungabhekane nalezi zinkimbinkimbi zemvelo ezenzelwe ukusheshiswa kokugaya, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo:
- ukuphathwa kokudla okwanele;
- Ukudla ngokweqile ;
- ukudla okusheshayo;
- ukuvuvukala komkhondo wamathunjini;
- izifo ezihambisana nokukhathazeka komzimba;
- ukudla okusofu okuncane;
- ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunamaprotheni amaningi, amafutha noma ama-carbohydrate;
- ukukhulelwa;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithinta kakhulu i-microflora yamathumbu.
Ama-enzyme ezemvelo wokugaya
Zonke izinhlobo ze-enzyme ezikhona zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:
- ama-enzyme aphula amaprotheni, - ama-proteases;
- ama-enzyme aphula ama-carbohydrate, amylases;
- ama-enzyme aphula amafutha, i-lipases.
Namuhla zisetshenziselwa kabanzi njenge-substitute therapy. Ziyaboniswa ngokungenele okwanele kwezingqungquthela ze-pancreatic, esiswini kanye namathumbu emathunjini, ukuphazamiseka emisebenzini yepheshana lesisu.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-enzyme zokugaya izimila zitshalo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokuvumelana nomgomo wesenzo:
- ama-hydrolases anciphisa i-hydrolysis yezibopho zamakhemikhali;
- I-Ligase ibhekene nokuguqulwa kwezibopho zamakhemikhali;
- ukudlulisa izingxenye ezivela kumlenzemunye owodwa kuya kwesinye;
- i-isomerases ihlolisisa izinguquko ze-geometri nezinguquko kumamoleklikhi.
Imithi ene-enzyme yokugaya
Ukuthuthukisa ukugaya kuzosiza izidakamizwa ezikhethekile, eziqukethe ama-enzyme. Akunakho ukuphikisa - izimali zifanelekile kuzo zonke iziguli, ngaphandle kwalabo abahlukunyezwa yizingxenye zomuntu ngamunye. Thatha le mithi ingaba yesikhathi esisodwa, futhi uhlaka lwenkambiso yezempilo yesikhathi eside. Izakhiwo zitholile futhi zihle, ngokushesha.
Wonke amalungiselelo enzyme yemvelo yokugaya ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amane:
- kusho okuqukethe i-pancreatin;
- izidakamizwa ezisuselwa kuyi-pancreatin, i-hemicellulase, i-bile yemvelo;
- ama-enzyme ahlanganisiwe (lapho i-pancreatin ihlanganiswa khona ne-enzyme yezitshalo kanye ne-vitamin complexes);
- ukulungiselela imifino.
I-enzyme engcono kakhulu yokulungiselela ukugaya yilokhu:
- I-Festal ;
- Pancreatin;
- Wobenzym;
- I-Creon;
- Phlogenzyme;
- Oraza;
- Enzistal;
- I-Digestal;
- I-Panzinorm;
- I-Pankurmen;
- Abomin;
- I-Nigedaza;
- I-Merkenzyme;
- I-Pepsidil;
- I-Pangrol;
- Somilase;
- I-Lycrase;
- I-Pancreoflate.
Iningi lezidakamizwa - abameli bezinga lentengo elingabizi. Nakuba kubhekwa njengengozi, kuphakanyiswa ukubonisana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimaphi amalungiselelo aqukethe ama-enzyme.