Ukungezwani komzimba kuyinkinga ejwayele abaningi. Ngisho noma umuntu engabhekene ne-reaction allergen, khona-ke endaweni yakhe kufanele kube okungenani kube nesinye esisodwa esibi, esiqine kakhulu se-ambrosia noma se-poplar fluff esingahle. Ngezinye izikhathi i-antihistamine kanye nezidakamizwa kungaba yileyo kuphela yokusindisa imithi.
Futhi njengoba ukusabela kwe-allergen kungabi nje kuphela okungapheli futhi kwenkathi, kodwa futhi kunamandla okubonakalisa ngokuzumayo, wonke amathoyizi okuqala kufanele abe nama-antihistamine yonke anganikeza usizo lokuqala kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe. Kunokuba ama-antihistamine ahluke futhi angasiza kanjani nge-allergies, sizotshela ngezansi.
Ama-antihistamine we-allergies
Ukungezwani komzimba ukubonakaliswa kwe-hypersensitivity yomzimba kunoma iyiphi enye imithi ye-allergenic. Ngokuvamile, ukusabela okweqile kubonisa ukuzivikela komuntu obuthakathaka. Nciphisa ukuphendula, okungazibonakalisa ngokwayo nokuvuvukala, kanye ne-urticaria, nephunga eligijima, elinomzimba ongenakwenzeka, ukuthatha ama-antihistamine. Yiqiniso, awukwazi ukuzihlola ngokuzimela nganoma yisiphi isimo, futhi uma kwenzeka usola, kufanele uqale ukubuyela ochwepheshe. Ngaphandle kwesidakamizwa, okuzosiza ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo inkinga, udokotela kufanele anikeze isilwane semithi yonke yokulwa ne-antihistamine, esizogcwalisa ithuluzi lokusiza lokuqala esikhathini esizayo.
Namuhla, kunezizukulwane ezine eziyinhloko zama-antihistamines ezilondoloza kusuka emzimbeni. Zonke zivimbela ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa okubangelwa i-histamine receptors:
- Isizukulwane sokuqala - izidakamizwa (ezinomthelela omzimba emzimbeni).
- Isizukulwane sesibili asiyona indawo yokuhlala.
- Isizukulwane sesithathu yi-metabolites. Izidakamizwa zisebenza kahle, zingabi nethonya lokudambisa.
- Kukhona futhi isizukulwane sesine esisha esisha sama-antihistamine. Izindlela zalesi sizukulwane asinayo nje umphumela osheshayo, kodwa futhi isebenza emzimbeni isikhathi eside.
Amaphilisi e-Antihistamine avela emzimbeni
Amaphilisi e-antihistamine namuhla abhekwa njengesidakamizwa esithandwa kakhulu kunazo zonke. Le mithi isetshenziswa uma kudingekile ukuba ususe ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo ukubonakaliswa kwempendulo ye-allergenic (ukuvuvukala ekubizeni kwezinambuzane, ukuvuthwa kwendawo, ukuphendulela kuya ku-fluff noma uboya).
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamaphilisi e-antiallergic:
- Ama-antihistamine ngokuqondile ngokumelene nemithi.
- Imithi izuzisa amangqamuzana anesibopho sokuthi kwenzeke kanjani.
- Amahomori ane-systemic effect emzimbeni.
Ama-antihistamine aphumelelayo kanye nemithi yokudla. Okuyiqiniso, kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela njengesenzo sokugcina. Okuyisisekelo
I-Antihistamine iso lidlula emzimbeni
Esinye isisombululo esithandwayo sokuqhamuka kwemithi i-antihistamine amaconsi. Zisetshenziswa kulawo maxuku lapho ukusabela okwenziwe i-allergic kwenzeka emehlweni . I-allergies ebonakala emehlweni emehlweni ngezindlela ezehlukene, ngokuqala ngokukhukhuma okulula, ukuphela ngesifo se-optic nererve noma i-retina.
Wonke amaconsi anomphumela osheshayo. Basiza cishe masinyane ukukhipha ukukhipha okungathandeki nokuvuvukala. Njengazo zonke ezinye izidakamizwa, ama-drohistamine amaconsi kufanele ashiwo ngumchwepheshe.