Indlela yokunakekela i-azalea - amathiphu okuqala balimi

Uma ebuzwa ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-azalea, ngisho nabalimi bembali abanolwazi bayaphendula ngokuthi le mbali iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyinkimbinkimbi ekukhuleni, ukuyikhathalela kudinga ukubekezela namakhono. Kodwa ubuhle bayo bokuhlobisa, imibala ekhanyayo phakathi nezimbali ezibuhlungu zasebusika, okwenzela indlu yasentwasahlobo, yenza u-azalea abe ngummeli othandwa futhi othandekayo wezimbali ezifuywayo.

Igumbi azalea - ukunakekela ekhaya

Njengoba ufunde izinto ezikhethekile zokunakekela i-azalea flower ekhaya, ukufeza zonke izidingo ze-agrotechnical, ungathola umuthi othakazelisayo. Ukwenza lobu buhle buqhakaze, kufanele bubhekwe ngokucophelela futhi njalo, izimo ezibaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo, okumele ziqinisekiswe, zilandelayo:

1. Ukukhanyisa. U-Azalea akakwazi ukuthwala imisebe ebandayo yelanga, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezithuthumayo.
2. Umswakama. Umoya kufanele ugcozwe, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokushisa, ukuphofa okuvamile kuyadingeka.
3. Ukushisa. I-azalea ekhululekile izwa ngo-10-15 ° C, ekwindla izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa libe ngu-6-8 ° C, ngoba lokhu kufaka ibhodlela emgwaqweni noma emkhathini.
4. Ukunisela. Ukumisa noma ukudlula ngokweqile kuyingozi, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nemanzi emanzini.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Le mbali ihlwanyelwa kuphela ngokuyinkimbinkimbi, ekhethekile.
6. Ukusoka kanye nokwaziswa. Izinqubo ezinjalo zidingekile ukwakheka kahle kwehlathi kanye nokubukeka kweziqu.
7. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Kungcono ukufakelwa indlela yokuthutha.
8. Ukukhiqiza. Lesi senzakalo sasehlobo senziwa ngosizo lwe-stem cuttings.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Azalea ngemuva kokuthenga

Uma uthenga i-azalea, khetha isihlahla esiphakathi, inkulu ngeke isilondoloze, omncane angase abe buthakathaka. Letha imbali endlini, masiqhubeke imizuzu engu-30 ngaphandle kokukhipha isembozo kuyo. Ukulima nokunakekelwa kwe-azalea ekhaya kuqala ngokufakelwa kabusha isitshalo, kufanele kwenziwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14 zokuzivumelanisa. Uma u-transplanting, hlambulula izimpande ngokuphelele, uhlanza inhlabathi lapho kuthengiswa khona isitshalo.

Izimbiza nezitshalo zifakwe kumafasitela zibheke empumalanga, zivikelwe ifilimu ekhethekile emisebeni yelanga. Uma emva kokuthenga ubonile ukuthi inhlabathi idlulile ngokweqile, ibhodlela lilula, uthele i-azalea ngamanzi afudumele, amile. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuthengwa, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa (i-zircon efanele) futhi i-disinfected (isebenzisa i-phytosporin).

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Azalea - kwentwasahlobo

Emva kokuthola isipho noma ukuthenga imbali esitolo, thola indlela yokunakekela kahle i-azalea, ikakhulukazi kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokuba ubuhle be-whimsical buphelile, kufanele buhlolwe ngokucophelela futhi bumiswe. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela amancane namaqabunga, phonsa iziqongonga, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali ezijulile zizayo.

Qaphela ukusika izihlahla, okuvumela ukudala umqhele wehlathi, lapho i-azalea ephumelela kakhulu, enokuma kwebhola. Uma umqhele ukhululekile, kungenzeka ukuba uwunciphisile, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ususe konke okukhulayo emahlumela, namahlumela abuthakathaka. Kuseduze kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuqala kwehlobo - isikhathi sokutshala kabusha siyeza. I-azzalea encane (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3 ubudala) ishintshwe njalo ngonyaka ezigulini ezincane nezibanzi, kusukela ngonyaka wesine - ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngonyaka noma emibili.

Indlela yokunakekela u-azalea ehlobo?

Ihlobo yisikhathi esihle sokudla ama-azaleas, ngenxa yale nhloso ye-potassium noma i-ammonium sulphates, i- ammonium nitrate iyafaneleka. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho, enikeza izeluleko zokunakekelwa kwe-azalea ehlobo, kunconywa ukuba benze okunye ukugeleza okungenhla kwenhlabathi ngephansi (ukudweba umswakama ovela kule pallet). Inkinga enkulu ehlobo ehlangene nabalandeli baka-azalea, ukugcina umbuso wokushisa awukho ngaphezu kuka-15-17 ° C nokuntuleka kwemidwebo.

Ehlobo, unakekele imbali bese uphuza amanzi kangcono ekuseni, yenza lokhu nsuku zonke lapho inhlabathi idlulile, umthamo we-azalea ungafakwa isikhathi esifushane (amahora angu-1-2) emanzini. Okubaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi yi-spraying yansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma igumbi lomoya omile. Isikhathi esivela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti sinomusa wokukhiqizwa kwe-azalea, kungenziwa ngembewu, ukusika noma ukuhlukaniswa.

Ukunakekela i-azalea ngenkathi kuqhuma izimbali

Izimbali eziningi ze-azalea zingagcinwa uma kusokwa ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokuphoqeleka kwezinkinga zeziqu, uma isihlahla sivunyelwe ukuba sikhule ngokunethezeka - inani lefihlekile lizokwehla. Ukwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza, udinga ukunakekela kahle isitshalo, ukususa ama-buds kanye namabhokisi embewu ngesikhathi, kungenjalo kuyokwenza buthaka isitshalo, ukudonsa ijusi kuso.

Ukunakekela i-azalea ekhulayo idinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile ekushiseni okudingekayo, ikamelo kufanele lipholile. Ngokungafani nezitshalo ezifuywayo, ibhodlela lokuzalisa i-azalea lingabuye lahlelwa futhi lijikelezwe, lokhu akuthinti amafihledi. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali zivele, ama-azalea aneziqu angase asekelwe ezisekelweni ezingeziwe, okuyizingxenye zesithandwa sokhuni.

Indlela yokunakekela u-azalea emva kokuchichima?

Ukunakekela okhathele futhi obuthakathaka, emva kokuhluma, umuthi, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• ekupheleni kwenkambiso, ukuyifaka endaweni enobungozi e-acidic, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa i-acidophilus;
• ngemuva kokuba inqubo yezimbali iphelile, usike umqhele, unciphise wonke amahlumela omnyaka odlule, ususe amagatsha abuthakathaka futhi aqinile;
• ukunakekelwa kwe-azalea emva kokuwa kwembali ngesikhathi sehlobo kanye nehlobo, phakathi nalesi sikhathi eziqongweni ze-prishipyvayte zamahlumela amasha, kuze kube nguJulayi;
• ngokususa imbali ekushiseni, ukumboza imbiza nge-moss enomanzi, ehlala ihlanjululwa ukuyenza ibe mnandi futhi ipholile.

U-Azalea - ukunakekela ekhaya, ukufakelwa

Ukunakekela u-azalea, ikakhulukazi ukufakelwa kwakhe ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yesitshalo. Isikhathi esikahle salokhu yisikhathi ngokushesha ngemva kokusila. Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngoba le mbali inehlelo lwempande. Umswakama wehlabathi, osekuzungeze izimpande, awukwazi ukwephulwa, ngakho sebenzisa indlela yokuguqula, lapho inhlabathi entsha inyathelwa khona enhlabathini yempande ekhona. Sebenzisa ukuze ubeke izitsha zamapayipi e-azaleas, ukutshala imbali kuwo, ukugcwala kancane futhi uchithe kahle inhlabathi.

Pruning Azaleas

Imithetho yokunakekelwa kuka-azalea ekhaya imisela ukusika izihlahla ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa komuthi. Ngemva kokufunda indlela yokunakekela u-azalea, ngesikhathi esifanele ukwenza inqubo yokusika amagatsha angadingekile futhi obuthakathaka, uzokwenzela izimbali ezilandelayo umuthi onempilo onomqhele omuhle. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho, sebeye basebenzisa ulwazi oluvela ekhalendeni yenyanga, bakhethe lo mcimbi isikhathi esihle kakhulu emva kokusila. Ukusoka kwenziwa nge-pruner ebukhali, esula kahle utshwala.

Ungamanzi kanjani i-azalea ekhaya?

Kumele kunakekelwe ukunakekelwa kokunakekelwa kwamanzi azalea:

1. I-flower is hygrophilous, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukunyakaza kwenhlabathi. Umhlaba owomile uzonakalisa i-azalea, kodwa umswakama kakhulu ngoba kuyingozi.
2. Amanzi okuchelela angcono, ngisho abilisiwe, ukhetho oluphelele luzoba yimvula noma lukhuniziwe.
3. Ungavumeli uketshezi oluthe xaxa ukuthi uphumelele epanini, u-azalea angafa ngenxa yokubola izimpande.
4. Ukuhlala endaweni eqondile, abanye abalandeli bezitshalo ezifuywayo bahlinzekela ukushisa kwama-azalea okupholile ngeqhwa leqhwa emaphethelweni ebhodweni, ngamanzi abanda abandayo ngezinye izikhathi ayenzela i-azaleas.
5. Ezikhathini ezibandayo, lapho izinga lokushisa liyancipha - ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, ehlobo, ngokuphambene nalokho, kwanda futhi kuvame ukufuthwa.
6. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, okunye ukuchelela ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi nokugcoba inhlabathi ngamanzi avela epanini.

Ukunakekela u-azalea ebhodweni - ukugqoka phezulu

Ukunakekela i-azalea ekhaya kusho ukufaka umquba ngezimbali ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele kukhishwe kulo lonke entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla, ngokweqile isikhathi sebusika, ngenxa ye "hibernation" yesitshalo. Uma nginikeza iseluleko sokunakekelwa kahle kwe-azalea, ngifuna ukuxwayisa abaqashi bembali beqala ukuhlolwa nokubunjwa kwamanyolo, sebenzisa izakhiwo ezikhethekile kuphela ezenzelwe lolu hlobo lwesitshalo, ukuhlanganiswa okulinganayo okulinganayo okumele kube nokusetshenziswa. Faka isicelo semanyolo njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10, usebenzise umanyolo ngezici ezilandelayo:

• i-ammonium sulfate;
• i-ammonium nitrate;
• superphosphate;
• i-potassium sulphite;
• superphosphate (kunconywa ngesikhathi sokubhaka).

Ukufeza lezi zincomo zendlela yokunakekelwa kwe-azalea, uzothola endlini enhle imbali enhle kakhulu, ekhono, ehlobisa noma yikuphi ngaphakathi, ivuselele inkosi futhi ikhulule ukucindezeleka. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu esithinta impilo nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo ukudala izimo ezikhululekile, eduze kwemvelo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwazo zonke izithako ezidingekayo.