Phakathi kwezifo ze-dermatological kuneqembu le-pathologies evame kakhulu futhi evame ukutholakala. Lawa angama-lichens, ahlanganisa izilonda zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo nezizimele. Izimbangela, izimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha lezi zifo kuxhomeke efomini labo.
Izinhlobo zokulahla umuntu
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifo eziyinhloko ezicatshangelwayo. Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-lichen:
- ibhinqa;
- i-pearly (umbala, ilanga, i-tubular, i-multi-colored);
- ukubopha (trichophytosis, microsporia);
- flat flat;
- pink ( isifo sikaZibera ).
Ukutheleleka kuthinteka kanjani?
Ukuhlinzeka ngezifo kungaba yizifo eziphilayo zangaphandle (izikhunta noma amagciwane), nezinqubo ezizimele ezizimele emzimbeni wazo. I-lichen esithathelwanayo yendlela yokudlulisela injalo:
- ukuxhumana nesilwane esithathelelekile noma umuntu;
- ukuxhumana nomhlabathi onegciwane;
- ukusetshenziswa okuvamile nezihloko ezigulayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlushwa komuntu kuqala ngokumelene nokwehluleka kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Izifo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo azithathelisi, zingathuthuka kuphela kumthwali we-pathogen isikhathi eside, kube nokuthethelelwa futhi ubuyeke futhi. Lezi zinhlobo ze-pathology zibandakanya ama-shingles, i-lichen planus nesifo se-Zibera. Lezi zinhlobo zokugcina ziholela ekubunjweni kokuzivikela okuqinile.
Lishaya - izimpawu
Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kweqembu elichazwe izifo kufana nokubonakala kwazo. Izimpawu zokulahla umuntu zihlanganisa njalo uhlakazeka esikhumbeni, ngaphezu kwalokho kungabonwa:
- itching;
- ukuhlunga;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-pigmentation ye-epidermis;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele;
- ubuhlungu bokusendaweni okuhlukile;
- ukuhlupha, izipikili ezibuhlungu.
Izindwangu - izimpawu
Ifomu lesethulo lesi sifo sinempawu ezicacile futhi ezibonakala kalula. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-dermatologist inquma ngokushesha ukuthi i-lichen iqhubeka kanjani kubantu, futhi ibeka ukwelashwa okwanele. Ukubonakala kwesibindi se-pathology kuvela ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-herpes. I-agent ye-causative yaloluhlobo lwesifo yilona igciwane elifanayo elikhukhumeza inkukhu. Isizathu sokuwohloka komsebenzi wokuzivikela kungaba yi-hypothermia, ukucindezeleka, ukutheleleka okunzima nezinye izici.
Ngisho nasezimpawu ezibonakalayo, kulula ukuxilonga lokhu kunqunywa, isithombe sibonisa izici eziyinhloko ezihlukanisayo:
- ibhande lokubhoboza libhoboza ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngaphakathi;
- ukuvulwa kwama-blisters emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa;
- ukwakheka lapho kuqhathaniswa khona izindawo ezibomvu ezimnyama nge-crust dense.
Izici ezengeziwe:
- ukwanda kancane ekushiseni komzimba;
- ukuhlunga nokungahambi kahle ezindlekeni;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu ezindaweni ezithintekile ngenxa yesenzo segciwane ku-plexus yezinzwa;
- ukuwohloka kombono, kuze kuphele ukulahlekelwa okuphelele (ngokungabikho kwelashwa).
I-Ringworm
Loluhlobo lwe-pathology luvame ukuhlasela izingane. I-Trichophytosis ne-microsporia - isifo esithathelwanayo esibangwa yi-fungi, sidluliselwa ezilwaneni ezigulayo nabantu. Izimpawu ze-lichen ezindaweni eziboya izinwele:
- ukwakheka kwebala elibomvu noma elibomvu nemingcele ecacile;
- itching;
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- ukuhlunga;
- ukubukeka kwamabhulebhu amancane kanye nama-crusts eceleni kwemiphetho yendawo;
- ukuphuka nokubumnyama (izinwele ezimnyama) kulesi sifo endaweni eyi-3-5 mm kusuka empandeni.
I-ringworm emuntwini ingathuthuka futhi kukhanda elibushelelezi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izimpawu zilandelayo:
- indawo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu emhlophe e-pink epidermis;
- ukutholakala kokubomvu okubomvu okuzungeze ukuqhuma ngendlela yesigqoko esincane;
- ukuhlunga phakathi kwezindawo;
- ukungabikho kokubambaza nokungahambi kahle.
I-Peregrine lichen
Ifomu elicatshangelwe lesi sifo nalo libangelwa yi-fungi futhi lingeqembu lesifo esithathelwanayo. Izifaniselwano - ezinemibala, i-tubular, enemibalabala futhi enelanga. Esikhumbeni sakhiwa izindawo eziningi zobukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Bangakwazi ukuhlanganisana nomunye nomunye, bephendukela ezingxenyeni ezinzulu zomonakalo nemiphetho ephikisiwe. I-libula ye-tubular inezici zangaphandle ezilandelayo:
- ukubukeka okuncane kwe-epidermis;
- ukuguqulwa kwemifucumfucu ehlobo ngesikhumba esikhuniwe;
- ebizwa ngokuthi i-pink or brownish pigmentation yamabala ebusika;
- Ukwehla okwesikhashana kokushona kombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Lichen elibomvu flat
Nakuba izimbangela eziqondile zokuvela kohlobo oluchazwe lwesifo, imithi ayaziwa. Ngokusobala, i-lichen ebomvu iqala ngokumelene nesifo sezifo ezingapheli, ukusabela okweqile, ukucindezeleka nezinye izici ezonakalisa umsebenzi wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Ngokuvamile kutholakala kulabo besifazane abanezinkinga ze-endocrine. Lichen flat lihambisana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- inqwaba yamahlumela abomvu nokubomvu esikhumbeni;
- ukudiliza nokubhujiswa kwamapulangwe e-nail;
- ukushaya okukhulu;
- amabala omnyama anama-pink nodular emagqumeni amancane;
- ukubonakala kwemishayo emisha ezindaweni zokulimala kesikhumba (ukuthunjwa, ukukhwabanisa);
- ukwakheka kwama-tubercles amancane angenalutho olungenalutho, olufana ne-warts;
- ukwakheka kokukhukhula kanye nezilonda ezindaweni ezithintekile.
ULishay Zibera
Loluhlobo lwesifo alukwazi kahle, kunezinkolelo ezibangelwa ukuwohloka komsebenzi wokuzivikela emzimbeni ngemva kokutheleleka kwegciwane noma i-hypothermia. I-pink lichen kubantu iyatholakala kuphela kanye. Ngemuva kokugula, ukuphikiswa kwalolu hlobo lwesifo kuvela, futhi akuvuki futhi. I-lichen eyethulwa emuntwini ibhekene nokubonakaliswa okunjalo kwemitholampilo:
- izindawo ezibomvu noma ezikhanyayo ku-epidermis;
- ukwakheka kwe-rash esihlahleni nasezinhlakeni zesikhumba;
- itching;
- ukwanda kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamabala;
- ukuvela kwe-foci entsha;
- ukuhlunga isikhumba.
Lishay - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwaleli qembu le-pathologies kuncike ekutheni i-pathogen. Indlela enhle, indlela yokwelapha i-lichen, ithuthukiswa i-dermatologist ngemva kokuxilongwa ngokucophelela okuhlukile. Ezinye izinhlobo zezilonda zesikhumba azidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile, isibonelo, isifo sikaZibera. I-pink lichen ihamba ngokuzimela izinyanga ezimbalwa, ukwelashwa kuthatha ukukhululeka kuphela kwezibonakaliso ezingathandeki. Izinhlobo ezisele ze-pathologies ziqedwa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa zendawo nezesistimu ezihlose ukulwa nesibangela sesifo.
Amafutha avela ku-lichen
Ukukhethwa kwemithi kufanele kuthathwe ngumchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Amafutha okuphumelela ekunqobeni isikhumba somuntu anqunywe ngokucabangela i-agent causative yesifo. Uma lesi sifo siphucwa isikhunta, ama-antimycotic agents asetshenziswa:
- i-sulfuric ointment;
- Mikoket;
- I-Fungibac;
- i-tar yamafutha;
- Mikoseptin;
- isiliva salicylic;
- I-Clotrimazole;
- ukunamathisela okufakwe esibabule;
- I-Mycosorrhal;
- Flucinar
- i-sulfuric saliclic ointment ;
- Yam;
- I-Mikozolone;
- Amafutha nama-analogues kaWilkinson.
Lapho uthola izifo eziphilayo ze-viral, ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yendawo ziyadingeka:
- Virolex;
- I-Gerperax;
- I-Acyclovir;
- I-Zovirax;
- I-Gerpevir ne-synonyms.
I-Cream kusukela ekutholeni
Amafutha ahlukile ekuhambeni kwamafutha kanye nesakhiwo esiqinile, esingenalo zonke izinhlobo zesikhumba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izikhwama ezincane "ezisindayo" nama-pastes zisetshenziswa. Uma le fungus iqhubeka kubantu, ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- I-thermic;
- Sinalar;
- I-Lamisyl;
- I-Myconorm;
- I-Terbinox;
- Sulsen;
- I-Exoderyl;
- I-Mycospores;
- Dermazol;
- Terbinafine;
- I-Nizoral;
- Exifin;
- Terbiks;
- I-Bifosin;
- I-Miconazole ne-analogues.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwamafomu we-viral of lichen, kunconywa ukuncishiswa okunjalo:
- I-Viru-Merz-Serol;
- I-Agerp;
- I-Vivorax;
- I-Atsivir;
- I-Panavir;
- I-Acigerpine;
- I-Vratisolin;
- Acyc;
- I-Herpetil;
- I-Vartec ne-analogues.
Amathebulethi okulahla
Imithi ehlelekile ishiwo kuphela ezimweni ezinzima, lapho kuphela ukwelashwa kwendawo kungakusizi. Amathebulethi avame ukusetshenziswa uma umuntu omdala efunyanwa, izingane zibhekwa njengengozi kakhulu ngenxa yobuthi bemithi esetshenzisiwe. Izindlela ezichazwe zikhethiwe ngokuhambisana ne-causative agent pathology. Amalungiselelo okulwa nomsuka wamangcwaba:
- I-Nystatin;
- I-Lamisyl ;
- I-Fluconazole;
- Pimafucin;
- I-Irunin;
- Flucostat;
- Terbinafine;
- Itraconazole;
- Griseofulvin;
- Ketoconazole;
- Diflucan;
- Fucis;
- Exifin;
- I-Binafin;
- I-Mycomomax;
- Loceril;
- Rumikoz;
- Lamifen;
- I-Orungal;
- I-Tinidazole ne-analogues.
Endabeni yemvelo yemvelo evimbela umuntu, amaphilisi alandelayo ayadingeka:
- I-Famvir;
- Valtsikon;
- I-Acyclovir ;
- I-Valtrex;
- I-Gerpevir;
- Valwyr;
- I-Isoprinosine;
- I-Zovirax;
- I-Valaciclovir nabanye.
Amakhambi omphakathi wokulahla
Ukulungiswa kwemithi ehlukile kuyasebenza ikakhulukazi ezilonda zesikhumba fungal. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-lichen ekhaya, kubalulekile ukudlulisa ukuhlunga kwe-epidermis bese uthola ukuthi kungani kuvele ukuqhuma. Ngemuva kokutholakala kwesifo, kuyadingeka ukuxhumanisa ukwelashwa okukhethiwe ne-dermatologist yakho. Kwezinye izindlela zemithi yendabuko, indlela yokuqeda umlenze emuntwini, kungase kube khona ukusabela okweqile.
Amafutha antifungal ebusuku
Izithako :
- ibhotela elithambile - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- birch tar yemvelo - 1 tbsp. isipuni.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Hlanganisa izithako kuze kube yunifomu.
- Gcwalisa kakhulu indawo ethintekile.
- Faka isicelo sokubopha amabhande.
- Vala ukugoqa nge-cellophane.
- Shiya amafutha onke ubusuku.
- Phinda inqubo njalo kusihlwa.
Ikhambi esheshayo lokulahla
Izithako :
- ilamula - 50 g;
- i-garlic - 70 g.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Khipha emathanjeni ase-citrus.
- Gweba ngokuphelele ugarlikhi kanye nemon ku-state of gruel.
- Hlanganisa izithako.
- Faka isicelo se-compress ye-lemon-garlic ingxube ngamachashazi.
- Ngemuva kwamahora amabili, susa ikhambi.
- Qhubeka ukwelashwa kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4.
I-Antifungal Lotion
Izithako :
- i-vodka - 2 tbsp. izinkezo;
- Iodini - 3 tbsp. izinkezo;
- amafutha abalulekile wetiye - amaconsi amathathu.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Hlanganisa uphinde ugubha zonke izithako.
- Ukucubungula amaphuzu ngokunqotshwa izikhathi ezingu-2-4 ngosuku.
- Qhubeka ukwelashwa kwezinsuku ezingu-6-7.
Amafutha okugcoba
Izithako :
- ukhilimu omusha omusha - 100 g;
- i-isikhupha samaqanda - izicucu ezimbili;
- Birch tar - 150 g.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Beat izikhupha nge ukhilimu.
- Engeza i-tar, ugobe ngokucophelela ukwakhiwa.
- Gubha amafutha okugcoba endaweni ehlaselwe izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku.
- Phinda inqubo yesonto.