I-Fibrosis yesibindi

I-Fibrosis yesibindi iqala ngenxa yokuguqula amangqamuzana e-isibindi ngamashubhu amasha. Izimbangela zesifo yizi:

• ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
• umphumela we-toxin, okokuqala, izinhlanganisela zensimbi enzima;
• ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa;
• ukulimala;
• ukukhuluphala ;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwemithi ethile.

Izinhlobo ze-Liver Fibrosis

Ngokuya ngesibangela sokubunjwa kwezicubu ezinamafutha, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezifo:

1. I-periportal yesibindi i-fibrosis yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yesifo esenzeka nge-cirrhosis ne-hepatitis, ngaphansi kwethonya le-toxin, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwemithi.
2. I-cardiac fibrosis iqala ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni ngenxa yemigudu ye-cardiovascular system.
3. I-congenital fibrosis iyinhlobo engavamile yesifo esidluliselwa ngefa.

Izimpawu zesibindi fibrosis

Lesi sifo siphuthuma kancane, futhi isikhathi eside izimpawu zayo zibonakala zingabonakali. Izimpawu zesifo ziqala ukuvela ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisithupha. Lokhu kufaka:

• ukwandiswa kwephutha;
• ukwandisa kwesibindi;
• ukukhathazeka kwe-indigestion;
• ukuphuma kwegazi emzimbeni;
• ukhathala okwandayo;
• ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
• i-anemia;
• ukwakheka "izinkanyezi" zezinthambo kanye nokuvuthwa emzimbeni.

Amadijithali e-hepatic fibrosis

Isilinganiso sokuqhubeka kwesifo sincike ezintweni eziningi (ubudala, indlela yokuphila, njll.) Njengamanje, izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwe-fibrosis emazweni amaningi linqunywa ngesilinganiso se-METAVIR:

1. I-F1 - i-fibrosis ye-degree efana ne-inflammation ye-spleen, uma izicubu ezixhunyiwe ziyingcosana, kodwa okuqukethwe kwamaseli abomvu abomvu, amaseli egazi amhlophe nama-platelets egazini wehla.
2. I-F2 - fibrosis yesibindi yesilinganiso sesibili iholela ekushintsheni okubanzi emathisini esibindi.
3. Nge-fibrosis 1 no-2 degrees, uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, lesi sibikezelo sinomusa kakhulu.
4. I-F3 - ye-3 degree degree fibrosis, ukubunjwa kwesibalo esikhulu semisipha yesikhumba kuyisici. Isibikezelo sebanga lesi-3 se-fibrosis sincike ezimeni zempendulo yomzimba ekwelapheni kwezokwelapha kanye nokulandelelwa kwesiguli kuya ezincomo zochwepheshe.
5. I-F4 - nge-degrees 4 ye-fibrosis isilwane sinezicubu ezixhunyiwe. Inqubo yokuguqulwa kusukela ezingeni elidlule ithatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela. Isibikezelo se-4th degree of fibrosis asinakulungile: i-cirrhosis esebenzayo ibangela ukufa kwesiguli.

Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha isibindi?

Ngenxa yokwehla kwesifo, ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwesibindi fibrosis kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqedeni lesi sifo. Ukwelashwa kwesi sifo kuncike kakhulu ekubangela imbangela eyabangela fibrosis. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwemithi:

• i-hepatoprotectors - izidakamizwa eziqinisekisa umsebenzi wamaseli omzimba;
• i-cholagogue (ngokungabikho kwamatshe ku-gallbladder ne-bile ducts);
• izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala;
• antioxidants, ukuqeda imiphumela ye-toxin nemikhiqizo yokubola emzimbeni;
• ama-immunomodulators, eshukumisa isimiso somzimba;
• i-glucocorticosteroids ne-cytostatics, eyanciphisa ukwakheka kwezicubu ezibomvu;
• I-enzyme kusho (ngaphandle kwensimbi), ekhuthaza ukugaya.

Odokotela bayaqiniseka ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesibindi fibrosis ngisho nasezingeni lesi-3 lesi sifo kungaphumelela uma, ngaphandle kokuthola ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, isiguli sigcina indlela yokuphila enempilo futhi isebenza ngokudla okuvinjelwe inani lamaprotheni, kanye nosawoti wetafula kanye nokukhishwa kwamanoni, okuthosiwe, okubabayo, ukudla okuphambene nokudla . Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthatha izifundo ezivamile ze-vitamin complexes.