Izindlu zamaFascist

Izakhiwo zokuqala ngesitayela sezakhiwo ezinamapulangwe zibonakala eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha edlule eJalimane. Kamuva kwakhiwa izindlu zamasondo ezinhlanu eSwitzerland, eFrance naseHolland nakwamanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga. "Fachwerk" ngesiJalimane kusho isakhiwo sephaneli noma ifreyimu. Mane nje, izindlu zanamuhla zinezinsika - lezi zakhiwo ezivela emigodini ekhuni eqoshiwe.

Isici sendlu, esakhiwe ngesitayela sezindlu ezinamathele, isakhiwo sezinkuni ezimnyama ngokugcwaliswa kwamatshe noma imibala ekhanyisa izitini, ingilazi, ukrethri ophazamisayo nezinye izinto zanamuhla. Amapulangwe ezindlini ezinjalo ahlale ephakeme, enesiteji se-attic, egcwele amatayela.

Isitayela sokwakhiwa kwezindlu esinezintambo ezinemizuzu emibili kufana nezindlu zesitayela: isakhiwo esisodwa sokhuni sisetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona umehluko phakathi kwabo: uma isitayela sefechwerk sisebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi zokhuni kuphela kulo lonke ukuphakama kwesakhiwo, khona-ke ezindlini zesitayela se-chalet ingxenye engezansi yenziwe ngamatshe futhi phezulu kwenziwa ngamapulangwe.

Esikhathini esidlule, izindlu zokhuni zakhiwa njengezakhiwo zokuhlala, kanye nezakhiwo zamahholo edolobheni, izindawo zokugcina izibhedlela kanye namasonto. Namuhla izindlu ezisendlini yaseJalimane izindlu ezinamathelisi zihlala zithandwa kakhulu ngokusondelana nemvelo yemvelo. Ngenxa yendawo enkulu ye-glazing, izakhamuzi zakwabo zizizwa ngokuvumelana ngokuphelele nezwe elizungezile.

Izinzuzo zendlu ngendlela yesakhiwo sezindlu ezinamathele

Njengangaphambili, ngakho-ke manje indlu enesitayela sezindlu ezinamathele inezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakunqotshwa:

• Ukwakhiwa kwezomnotho kusuka ophahleni kuya kwesisekelo:
• inkululeko ekukhethweni kokugcwalisa ifreyimu;
• akukho shrinkage ivumela noma yikuphi ukukhanya kwe-panoramic;
• Ukwakha indlu enesigamu esinesigamu, kusetshenziselwa izinto zokwakha ezingokoqobo nezokuphepha kuphela.

I-frontal facade umhlobiso

Okwakhiwe izindlu ze-alite-semi-timbered njengamanye ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezindlu eziphansi. Isitayela se-architecture fachwerk sinemikhuba emibili.

1. Ukulingisa okuhlobisa isitayela se fachwerk kuhlanganisa izindonga zendlu ngendwangu ebomvu, enezingqimba noma ezihambisanayo, eyenziwe nge-polyurethane ngokulingisa ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwenza i-polymeric, izindleko zokwakha indlu ngaphansi kwesitayela sendlu esinezinhlamvu zamukelekile uma kuqhathaniswa nesakhiwo esitini sezitini.
2. I-fachwerk ye-Glass, lapho ifreyimu igcwele ingilazi ngeglasi lokugcina ukushisa. Ukuqedwa kwendlu ngesitayela sezakhiwo ezinamathelisi ezinamahlumela kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa, kuhlanganise nokuzinza okuphezulu nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo, nakuba ingaphandle ibonakala ifinyelelekile. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezakhi zanamuhla ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zendabuko eyodwa ngesitayela sezindlu zemizuzu, lezi zakhiwo zinamakhemikhali aphezulu okusindisa amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindonga zendlu enjalo zilula, ngakho esikhundleni sesisekelo esinamandla, izinsimbi zingasetshenziswa. Izakhiwo zezinkuni zokhuni zihlanganiswa nama-compounds akhethekile, ngakho-ke lezi zingxenye zesakhiwo ziphikisana ngokuphawulekayo nezinguquko zokushisa, ukukhanya kwelanga nokusa.

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngesitayela sezindlu ezinomzuzwana

I-architecture fachwerk ihilela ukudalwa nokuklanywa kwezinto zangaphakathi ezifanele zendawo. Kungaba izitayela zezwe, i- retro noma ngisho ne- minimalism yanamuhla. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idizayini ekhethiwe, ngaphakathi kwefreyimu elinezintambo kufanele kube khona khona imishayo, izigqoko, indawo yokucima noma indawo yokucima umlilo.

Ngokumelene nesizinda sezindonga eziqhakazile kuyobukeka imifula emikhulu, idwetshwe ngemibala emnyama yezinkuni. Izansi zingafakwa ngetshe lamatshe noma i-vystelit, noma ungasebenzisa i-tile ngenomphumela wokwehliswa. Lapho amakamelo okugcoba, ama-partition avame ukuhlotshaniswa ngamapaneli enkuni. Emigodini ibe nokukhanyisa, noma uwasebenzise njengamashalofu. Kuzofaneleka ukusebenzisa izindwangu ezinamafutha noma izindlu zangasese zasekhaya kule ndawo yangaphakathi.

Ukukhetha isitayela sezindlu ezinamathele ekwakhiweni kwendlu yakho, uthola izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokwenza ikhaya lakho likhetheke futhi lihle.