Ukubonakala kwendlu kuncike ekutheni uhlobo lomhlobiso odongeni olukhethiwe, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwephahla kubaluleke kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokwakhiwa kophahla kwendlu, ngayinye ezobukeka ihlukile, kuye ngokuthi indaba ekhethiwe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphahla ngokuklama?
Zonke zazo zihlukaniswe zibe zinyathele futhi zishaywa phansi. Igama elithi "flat" lisho umqondo wokuthambekela kwezinga elilodwa noma ezimbili kuphela. Zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuthi zingakhiwe izakhiwo zokuhlala, ngenxa yesidingo sezinhlelo zokucwilisa amanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, zithengisa ngokweqile kakhulu kunezingcingo. Lapha isimo sokuthambekela singaphezu kwamadigri ayishumi, kodwa ukufakwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Futhi, zonke izakhiwo ezikhona ezakhiwe zihlukaniswe zibe yizinhlobo zazo. Sizozijwayeza ohlwini olulandelayo.
- I-Mono noma ukwakhiwa kwamakhadi angashadile athole igama layo ngenxa yobukhona bodwa kuphela. Lolu khetho lungenye yezinto ezilula ekufakweni, okuzuzisa ngokwezomnotho.
- Isixazululo esivame kakhulu futhi namuhla kukhona amaphahla aphezulu. Azisetshenziselwa izakhiwo zokuhlala kuphela, kodwa nezakhiwo eziningi ezisizayo esakhiweni. Idizayini ikuvumela ukuba uthole i-attic esiteji sokuklama ngenango yokungena ngaphakathi endlini noma izitebhisi ngaphandle. Ngezinye izikhathi igumbi elingaphansi kwephahla lisetshenziswe njengendawo eyengeziwe, bese iphakanyiswa phezulu futhi yenza i-angle engaphansi.
- Uma ungumlingani we-symmetry, futhi isimo se-square sendlu siyakuthanda, uphahla lwama- pyramidal itende luzobe luyingxenye engcono kunazo zonke. Isinqumo esinjalo kuzodingeka senziwe sicabange isidingo sokusebenza kubongcweti, kuyoba nzima ukwakha lesi sakhiwo ngokuzimela. Ziyi-triangles ezine.
- Ezinye izinhlobo zephahla ngezinye izikhathi zihlukile kwabanye. Ngakho ukwakhiwa kwe- hip kubhekwa njengokuhluka kwendaba yetende. Uma isakhiwo se-hip nxazonke zinezinhlangothi ezine zifana, ngakho-ke ziyizinxantathu kanye ne-trapezoidal e-hip, ezibhekene nomunye nomunye.
- Ngokwehlukana, umuntu angakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo zamapulangwe ezindlu nge -attic . Zenziwa nakwe-hip, itende, i-gable kanye nokwakhiwa kwegable. Kodwa manje lo mklamo unezinye izinto - ezengeziwe zamadoksi amahlangothi, okwenza isiteji se-attic. Uma esigabeni uphahla lwama-gable lwaluyisigxathu, khona-ke ukuhluka kwe-mansard kunemikhakha emihlanu ngenxa yamapulangwe ohlangothini.
- Into ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu, eyinkimbinkimbi ekuklanyeni futhi ebiza kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zamapulangwe yendlu ihamba ngokugcwele. Lesi yisisombululo sendlu enkulu, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthola ama-side mansards amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Akusekho esidlule sathola ophahleni, okuyinto ejwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwendlu e-States. Okubizwa okuthiwa i-saltbox noma i-shaker shaker. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungokwakhiwa kwe-asymmetric emaceleni amabili. Ngokuvamile le ndlela isetshenziswa uma kudingekile ukumboza indlu endala kanye nokwandiswa kwamuva.
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Izinhlobo zokwakheka ophahleni
Zonke lezi zakhiwo zokwakha zizobukeka zihluke ngokuphelele uma usebenzisa enye yezinto zokwehla ezikhona. Intuthuko ayimi, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto zithuthukisiwe, kancane kancane zixhaswa ngemishini emisha.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphathekayo zethenda yensimbi ophahleni akuseyona into enhle. Kodwa ukushiya emakethe akusheshe. Ishidi eligobile elibanjwe ngethusi, elifana ncamashi ne-tile evamile, elungisiwe futhi elimbozwe ngombala. Ukulinganisa okuncane, ukufakwa kuyashesha, intengo ingabizi. Kodwa kuyoba nomsindo ngesikhathi semvula, futhi kukhona imfucuza eminingi ngesikhathi sokufakwa. I-flooring efihliwe yinto efana nesihlobo sohlobo lokuqala lophahla, lunezici ezifanayo, kepha kukhona ukungcola okuncane uma ufaka.
I-Ondulin iyi-fibre cellulose ehlanganiswe ne-bitumine nama-polymers. Kuzo zonke izabelomali kanye nobungani bemvelo, lihlala lisezinto ezivuthayo, liba khona elangeni bese likhula.
Isixazululo esivela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuphahla yi-slate. Kodwa unakho ekubunjweni kwe-asbestos ukuthi yini ongayidli iphephile impilo, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile. Kodwa ama-shingles aguquguqukayo athola ukuthandwa. Lokhu kunjengokungalingani phakathi kwamanani nemiphumela elindelekile. Kodwa futhi kukhona izinto ezivuthayo. Uma usulungele ukukhokha ngaphezulu, ke ukhethe ngokuphepha u-aluminium oqoshiwe noma uphahla lwezethusi.