I-Gooseberries ithandwa yizakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nabalimi ngenxa yokuthi lesi sihlahla sinyanisekile kakhulu, futhi amajikijolo alo anamafutha amaningi awusizo futhi anambithekayo, ama-compotes futhi agcina. Ukufuna ukuthola isivuno esiningi kakhulu, abaningi bayazibuza ngokukhiqizwa okulungile kwe-gooseberries. Le nkinga mhlawumbe iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekukhuleni ama-bergri shaggy, futhi idinga ukucatshangelwa okuningiliziwe.
Indlela yokusakaza i-gooseberries?
Uma inhloso yokusakazwa kwesihlahla ukugcina izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene, khona-ke imbewu yalezi zinhloso ayifanele, ngoba indlela enjalo ayithembekile futhi ayinalo iqhaza ekulondolozeni izici zezitshalo ezibalulekile. Lesi sici sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuzaleni, uma izinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlamvu zivuna kusetshenziswa kokubili okuhloswe ukuzalanisa kanye nokuvundiswa kwamahhala.
Kodwa kusukela ezimweni ezilula zezitshalo ze-philistine nezitadi zemifino ngokuvamile kubalulekile ukulondoloza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ozithandayo, ezimweni eziningi zisebenzisela ukusabalalisa kwezitshalo ze-gooseberries.
Izindlela ezilandelayo zokusakazwa kwemifino ye-ugqumugqumu zihlukaniswa:
1. Isigaba sehlathi. Le ndlela ifanele izitshalo ezindala kuneminyaka emibili. Ukwenza lokhu, isihlahla somama sivunwa ekwindla isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa noma entwasahlobo cishe inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuhluma. Amagatsha amadala asuswe ngangokunokwenzeka, amagatsha amancane anciphisa, izitshalo zihlukaniswe zibe yizikhombo, ngasinye esithola izimpande ezithuthukile namahlumela.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ugqumugqumu ngamagqabhezana kuvame ukusetshenziselwa abalimi be-amateur, njengendlela elula kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo:
- izendlalelo ezizungezile - ezifanele izitshalo ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala, kuhle ukuthi kusukela ehlathini ungathola izingqimba eziyi-10 ezigcwele. Kulokhu, amahlumela omnyaka owodwa akhethwe ezihlangothini zombili zehlathi futhi angene emigodini yomhlaba ukuze ahlangane nayo, akudingeki ukuba afafaze ngenhlabathi. Amathiphu amahlumela kufanele akhonjiwe ngo-3-4 cm futhi agcinwe ngezikhonkwane zokhuni. Ehlobo, amaqabunga amancane ahluma futhi ahlwanyele, futhi ekwindla, i-cuttings enezimpande ezizimele zingaqedwa ehlathini, ihlukaniswe futhi itshalwe ngokwehlukana;
- Izendlalelo ezinjengama-arc zikhulile ngendlela efanayo, kanti umehluko kuphela ukuthi zihleliwe phakathi nesikhwama esisodwa sezinkuni, futhi ukuphela kuphakanyisiwe futhi kuboshwe isikhonkwane esandulele. Kusukela emigqeni ye-arcuate, izithombo ezimbalwa zikhiqizwa, kodwa zinamandla kakhulu futhi ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha;
- ama-litters aqondile - ukuze amukelwe, isihlahla somama sinqunywe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, sishiye "i-hemp" 15-20 cm ephakeme. Ehlobo kufanele iphuze futhi iqoqwe, futhi lapho amahlumela amancane ekhula efika ku-10-15 cm, maphakathi nehlathi kufanele afafaze umhlaba, ukuze ukuvimbela amagatsha ukuba aguquke. Sika izendlalelo ezimele zokutshala ekwindla ngasekupheleni konyaka.
3. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-gooseberries nge-cuttings kuyasebenza futhi kusebenza kuphela ngezinhlobo zaseMelika noma izinhlamvu zazo zaseYurophu. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokusika zivela:
- i-lignified - elungiselelwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla, isebenzisa amahlumela wonyaka athathwe phansi ehlathini. Izingxenye ezingenhla, ama-20-25 cm ubude, zingcono ezigxilwe;
- cuttings green - kuvuna ehlobo, lapho ukukhula kwamahlumela kumisiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziqongo eziluhlaza ziyonqunywa kuwo wonke amagatsha esihlahla sabantu abadala 5-6 ubudala futhi zigxila ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ukuthembeka, izingcezu zezingcezu zingacutshungulwa ngokuvuselela ukukhula;
- cuttings ezihlanganisiwe - amahlumela aluhlaza wonyaka ngenhloso yezokhuni ezineminyaka emibili ubudala. Zigxilile kahle futhi azidingeki izimo - izinga lomhlabathi kanye nomswakama emoyeni.