Indlovukazi yezimbali idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele ukujabulela izimbali eziningi futhi eside. Ngalesi sizathu, ukufaka umanyolo wama roses entwasahlobo kuyimpoqo, okungabandakanya amaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo. Kukhona amakhambi abantu anika izitshalo inani elikhulu lemisebenzi ewusizo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Spring kwe-roses
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho banikeza izincomo ekusetshenzisweni okufanele kwamanyolo.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuyinhloko kwenziwa emva kokusika izihlahla, kanti okwesibili izengezo zenziwa ngokubonakala kwamahlumela amancane okuqala. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesibophezelo sesithathu kufanele kube isikhathi ngaphambi kokuqeda.
- Imithetho yokwelapha i-roses ibonisa ukuthi ngaphambi kokukhipha umquba kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukungena okungcono kwezakhi ezimpandeni kanye ne-oxygen.
- Ngemva kokufaka umanyolo entwasahlobo, izwe elizungeze isihlahla ligcwele. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-sawdust ezogcina umswakama kahle, futhi uyivimbele ekumeni.
- Uma ukufaka umanyolo kusetshenziswe emgodini ekwindla ngesikhathi sokutshala kwe-rose, khona-ke entwasahlobo enokugqoka phezulu umthamo kufanele unciphise ngesigamu.
- Izithasiselo zamanzi zifakwa emhlabathini uma zivuselela kahle, okungukuthi, izinga lokushisa lizoba ngu-10 ° C. Uma kusabanda, kodwa ama-roses abonisa ukuthi ayinayo izakhi zokwanele, kunconywa ukuthi ufeze ngokufaka imfucuza.
- Ukutshala ama-roses entwasahlobo kuyothuthuka uma uhlanganisa izithako zamaminerali nezakhi ezihambisanayo.
- Izihlahla ze-"Adult" azidingi i-nitrogen eningi, ngoba sezikhulile kakade, kodwa izitshalo ze-phosphorus nezidakamizwa ziyadingeka, ngoba inhlabathi iminyaka yokukhula kwezitshalo iphelile, okuyinto engathinteka kakhulu ohlelweni lwempande.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Spring kwe-roses nama-fertilizer amaminerali
Ezimweni eziningi, abalimi basebenzisa izithako eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezihlangene, ezikhethwe ngendlela elinganisiwe. Izindwangu eziphezulu kakhulu zokugqoka ama-roses ziyizingxube ezenzelwe lolu hlobo lwezimbali. Ekubunjweni kwamaminerali amaminerali kukhona zonke izakhi ezidingekayo kwisitshalo, eziqukethe ifomu elula kalula. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi uma uwasebenzisa kunengozi yokudlula ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela izinkomba.
Ukutshala ama-roses entwasahlobo nge-urea
Lo umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa lesi sitshalo nge nitrogen, e-urea engu-46%. Qaphela ukuthi lesi sithako siyancipha inhlabathi, futhi kuyanciphisa lokhu kuphendula, kusetshenzwa isitsha, esetshenziswa ngaphambi noma emva kokudla okuyinhloko, kunikezwe ukuthi u-800 g wekiki ngekg urea kufanele ube khona. I-Spring top-dressing yama roses ne-urea ingenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Umsuka. Esikhathini sezulu sezulu, ungondla ama-granules owomile, okufaka kuwo izimbobo ezincane, ukubala emitha yemitha kumele ube nebhokisi lokufanisa. Phezulu, ufafaze wonke umhlaba. Esikhathini esomile, sebenzisa isisombululo esinamafutha, okuyi-10 amalitha amanzi, faka 1 tbsp. i-spoonful of urea. Ehlathini kumele kube yi-1 litre yesisombululo.
- I-foliar eyengeziwe. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roses entwasahlobo kungenziwa ngokupomfaza. I-nitrojeni isisombululo isithandwa kakhulu ngamaqabunga, ishiya kungabikho. Kubalulekile ukuxuba 1 ilitha lamanzi ku-4 g we-urea. Ukufafaza ekuseni noma kusihlwa, into esemqoka ukuthi kwakungekho ilanga nemvula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roses nge-ammonium nitrate entwasahlobo
Ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezitshalo nokwandisa ubukhulu befihlekile, sebenzisa i-ammonium nitrate, eyenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Yenza lokhu emva kokusika izihlahla. Ukutshala ama-roses nge-saltpetre, isixazululo silungisiwe, lapho amalitha angu-10 amanzi adluliselwa ku-1 tbsp. i-spoonful of saltpeter. Kunconywa ukuthi ungeze izithasiselo zamaminerali kule raster, lapho kune-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye senziwa 5-7 amalitha esixazululo. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ukuphakelwa okuphindaphindiwe kunconywa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roses ne-calcium nitrate
Enye indlela yokwengeza izithako ezisebenzayo, ezifanele ukufaka umanyolo entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yokudla kwama-roses entwasahlobo, i-nitrate ijubisa ukukhula kwesitshalo, amaqabunga ngeke ahlume ngokushesha, futhi azoba nombala wamanzi, obaluleke kakhulu ezimbali. Ukwenza isixazululo se-calcium nitrate, kubalulekile ukufaka 1 litre lamanzi ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. isipuni semanyolo. Yenze emva kokudubula ukuthuthukiswa okulungile kwamahlathi.
Umanyolo wama roses entwasahlobo - amakhambi abantu
Ezimweni eziningi, amakhambi omuntu entwasahlobo ahlanganisa izithasiselo eziphilayo, okuzuzisa kancane kancane amaseli alezi zitshalo. Zihlanganisa inani elikhulu lezakhi ezinomsoco ezibalulekile ezimbali. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwama roses ngamakhambi omuntu kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho, njengalezi zithasiselo zamaminerali. Isibonelo, ungaletha izinketho ezinjalo kumanyolo, okuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi:
- Ukumnika kwe-Cow. Ngokuba ukudla kuyinto ukumnika ukulungiselela, okuyinto umquba ihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso 1:10. Emva kwalokhu, wonke umuntu ushiywa isonto, bese amanzi ehlanjululwa 1: 2 futhi anisela. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo sokupuniza, okuzosiza ukwandisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ezifweni zefungal, kanti futhi lokhu kuyimfuyo enhle kakhulu ye-nitrogen. Umquba ungasetshenziswa njengombhoshongo, ohlakazeka kuwo wonke umhlaba.
- Ukumnika amakhambi. Lungisa umquba kusuka kokhula kuze kube sekuqothulweni. Utshani kufanele luqoshwe, lufakwe esitsheni bese luthelwa ngamanzi ukuze luqale inqubo yokuvutshelwa, okumele kuphele izinsuku ezingu-10. Emva kwalokhu ukumnika, ukucindezela, futhi ukuhlanza ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:10.
- Amanki anyanisi. Sebenzisa it ukulungisa isixazululo esifakwe entwasahlobo. Lokhu kufaka izitshalo kuzakugcwalisa isitshalo ngezakhi zomzimba futhi kuvikele izifo eziningi nezinambuzane. Ukuze ulungise amagremu angu-100 amagobolondo, uthele ama-4 amalitha amanzi. Beka esitofu bese ubilise amahora amaningana. Kuzohlala ukuhlunga, ukupholisa nokupenda.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roses entwasahlobo yenkukhu yezinkukhu
Ukwakhiwa kwalomanyolo kufaka izinto eziwusizo, isibonelo, i-nitrogen, i-calcium ne-potassium. Yenza ijubane ukukhula kwesitshalo, futhi imiphumela ingabonakala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukondla i-roses nenkukhu yokhukhu inikeza izimbali izikhathi eziningana ngenkathi. Qaphela ukuthi efomeni elisha lesi sithako sinobuthi, ngakho-ke umquba kufanele ulungiswe. Esigodini ubeka ungqimba lwesitshalo, udoti, utshani njalonjalo. Qaphela ukuthi ungqimba wecala akumele libe ngaphezu kuka-20 cm.
Umanyolo ulungele ukusetshenziswa ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roses entwasahlobo kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe ngefomu elimanzi, ngoba lokhu kulungiselelwe isisombululo: mix mixter kanye namanzi ngo-1:15 isilinganiso. Kubalulekile kunoma yiluphi icala ukuthi udlule umthamo wecala, njengoba lokhu kungabangela i-rose ukuba ishise. Yenza isisombululo ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwezihlahla, kodwa emva kwemvula noma ukuchelela, okuzokwenza ngokushesha ukuthi inqubo yokuthola izinto eziwusizo emhlabathini kanye nesitshalo.
Ukutshala ama roses nemvubelo
Isithasiselo esiyingqayizivele sezinto eziphilayo kuyisisambu, esinomkhiqizo ocebile. Benza kusebenze ukukhula, ukwandise ukumelana nezinambuzane futhi kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokwakheka kwezimpande. Lapho ufaka imifino emilenzeni entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi benza ngendlela efudumele, ngakho kufanele isetshenziswe uma inhlabathi ivunguza kuze kube ngu-15-20 ° C. Ungasebenzisa kokubili imvubelo eyomile futhi icindezelwe. Esikhathini sokuqala u-10 g wemvubelo eyomile kuthathwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, futhi okwesibili - ngo-1 kg we-buckwheat. Esikhathini isisombululo, engeza ushukela omncane, shiya amahora ambalwa bese uhlanza ngamalitha angu-50 amanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roses entwasahlobo
Emlilweni yinani elikhulu lamaminerali, okubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande, ukwakheka kwefihlekile nokuchichima okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zandisa ukwelashwa, zisiza isitshalo ukulwa nezifo. Ukugqoka okwedlula ama roses ngomlotha kwenziwa ngosizo lwesisombululo, ukupheka okuyi-1 litre lamanzi abilayo, ukweba 2 tbsp. umlotha. Beka konke esitofu bese ubilisa imizuzu engu-15-20. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kupholile futhi kunzima uma ufisa, bese ufaka amalitha ayishumi amanzi. Kungenzeka ukubeka i-tablet ye microfertilizers.
Ukutshala ama-roses entwasahlobo nge-vodka
Kunendlela engavamile yokondla, abantu abayisebenzisayo iminyaka eminingi. Abathandi bezamasimu, ukuvuselela amahlumela aseRussia entwasahlobo emva kokubanda kwasebusika kuhlabelela, njengoba kungavamile, i-vodka. Kusobala ukuthi umanyolo onjalo wama-roses entwasahlobo awunakusetshenziswa ngendlela ehlanzekile, njengoba lokhu kuzobhubhisa lesi sitshalo. Ukuze ulungiselele isisombululo esifanele, udinga ukuthatha amaphuphu ayishumi emanzini ebhakedeni lamanzi amalitha angu-10-15 amanzi. we-vodka. Ziphuziswa kakhulu yizo zonke izihlahla.