Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-HIV

Njengezinye izifo, igciwane le-immunodeficiency virus livinjelwe kangcono kunokwelashwa kamuva. Ngempela, okwamanje, ngeshwa, imithi yalesi sifo ayizange isungulwe, okwenza kube lula ukuphulukisa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi zonke izindlela ezikhona nezindlela eziyisisekelo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-HIV.

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi: izindlela zokudlulisela kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela abantu

Izindlela ezaziwayo zokutheleleka:

1. Igazi lomuntu onegciwane lingena egazini lomuntu onempilo.
2. Ubulili obungavimbelwe.
3. Kusuka kumama ogciwane lesandulela ngculaza (ngaphakathi kwesisu, ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ukuncelisa ingane).

Indlela yokuqala yokudlulisa isakaze kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzi bezemidlalo, ngoba isikhathi esiningi sihlangana negazi leziguli.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubulili obuvikelekile futhi bubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zesilwane nezomlomo zokuxhumana kocansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abesifazane besengozini yokutheleleka kunamadoda, ngoba inani elikhulu lezinambuzane elinomqondo ogxilwe kumangqamuzana egazini bangena emzimbeni wesifazane.

Uma igciwane lesandulela ngculazi lidluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya emntwaneni, ingane isandulela ngculaza cishe ngesonto eli-8-10 lokukhulelwa. Uma ukutheleleka kungakaze kwenzeke, amathuba okutheleleka ngesikhathi sokubeletha aphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuxhumana nomama nengane.

Izindlela zokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-HIV:

1. Imibiko yolwazi. Ngokuvamile abezindaba baxwayisa ngengozi yokutheleleka, abantu abaningi bazozicabangela ngakho, ikakhulukazi intsha. Imizamo ekhethekile kufanele iqondiswe ekugqugquzelweni kokuphila okunempilo kanye nobuhlobo bobulili obuhlukile, ukulahlwa kwezidakamizwa.
2. Ukuvimbela isisu. Kuze kube manje, ikhondomu inikeza ukuvikeleka okungezingaphezu kwezingu-90% ngokufakelwa kwamanzi okugcoba emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ube nezindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa njalo.
3. Inzalo. Abesifazane abathintekayo abanconywa ukuba babe nezingane, ngoba ingozi yokudlulisela igciwane kumntwana iphezulu futhi odokotela abakwazi ukuyigcina njalo ekutheleleni. Ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi owesifazane onesandulela ngculaza waya esitebhisini esinzima futhi wenqaba ukuqhubeka nomndeni.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-HIV emsebenzini kwabasebenzi bezempilo

Odokotela nabahlengikazi, kanye nabasebenzi be-laboratory, ngokungazelelwe bahlangana nezifo eziphilayo zeziguli (i-lymph, igazi, ukufihla ngokocansi nabanye). Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ekuhlinzekeni nasekusebenzeni kwamazinyo, tk. kule minyango inani elikhulu kakhulu lezenzo zenzeka futhi ingozi yokutheleleka yanda.

Izinyathelo ezithathwe:

• indawo ephephile yokuhlinzekela indawo yokusebenzela lapho isebenza ngamasampuli egazi, izinsimbi;
• sebenzisa amadivaysi ezokwelapha alula futhi ahlanzekile ngokuphelele;
• sebenze kuphela amagilavu ​​enjoloba enokulahlwa;
• uma izilonda zesikhumba, izibhamu noma izilonda zivela esikhumbeni, zibeke izindawo ezilimaziwe nge-adhesive plaster;
• Sebenzisa izingubo zokuzivikela nezinye izinto zokusebenza zokuvikela;
• Ilineni elingcolile nemfucumfucu nge-fluid fluids kufanele ihlelwe ngendlela ekhethekile egumbini, egqoke ingubo, amagilavu ​​kanye nemaski;
• lapho izimo ezibeka ingozi yokutheleleka (ukusika, ukugcoba amagilavu, igazi kwi-membrane yamangqamuzana, njll) kudingeka ukhiphe igazi esilonda bese uphatha izicubu ezithintekayo ngesisombululo sokulwa nesifo sofuba;
• uma ingozi yokudluliswa kwesifo isanda kakhulu, ukuthunyelwa kwe-post-exposure prophylaxis ye-HIV isenziwa. Kuhilela ukuthatha izidambisigciwane ezisetshenziswa ukuphatha i-HIV. I-prophylaxis enjalo kufanele iqalwe ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-24 okuqala ngemva kokutheleleka, futhi kungakapheli amahora angu-72 kamuva. Thatha imithi kuyadingeka kungakapheli amasonto amane.