I-Tubootitis yi-inflammation engapheli noma enzima embotini yokuhlola (Eustachian). Lesi sifo siphinde sabizwa nge-eustachitis. Okuyisisekelo salesi sifo kuwukuhlukumeza inqubo yokungena umoya ngaphakathi kwezindlebe, ngenxa yalokho okuphuthuma ngokushesha ukuzwa. Izimbangela ze-tubootitis zingaba eziningana:
- i-rhinitis;
- i-angina;
- pharyngitis.
Ukwelashwa okungalungile noma isikhathi eside salezi zifo kwenza kube nokuthuthukiswa kwe-eustachaitis, okungaba yisigaba sokuqala sesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi - catarrhal otitis (ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe). Yingakho iphunga elimnandi elingumlomo noma umphimbo ophuthumayo kufanele uphathwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
Izimpawu ze-tubotitis
Uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu nolusobala lwe-tubotitis luzwa ukukhubazeka, ngakho isiguli sokuqala ukuya ku-otolaryngologist. Lapho isiguli singatshela mayelana nezimpawu ezengeziwe:
- thula endlebeni;
- ukuvinjelwa kwendlebe ;
- I-autophony (izwi lakhe linikezwa endlebeni).
Isiguli singasho ukuthi into ethile endlebeni iyashukumisa noma igxuma. Lapho ehlolwa, udokotela ubona ulwelwesi lwe-tympanic, nasemakhaleni-emakhaleni emilonyeni yamatayipi okuhlola. Ngenhlanhla, ukuthola izimpawu ze-tubootitis kudokotela kulula ngokwanele ngaphandle kokuba kuqashwe ukuhlolwa okungeziwe, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kubelwa ngokushesha.
Nge-otitis enzima, isiguli siza nezinye izikhalazo. Isithombe esiphezulu senziwa yi:
- umuzwa wokudabuka ekhanda;
- inzwa yomswakama we-iridescent lapho ikhanda lishintshwa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa lingaba phakathi kwemingcele evamile, futhi azikho izinzwa ezizwakalayo ezibuhlungu. Ku-tubootitis engapheli, ithambo le-Eustachian liyancipha, kodwa lokhu kungabonwa ngudokotela kuphela, kanye nokubomvu kwezindawo ezivinjiwe. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuxilonga ifomu elingapheli kuphela esibhedlela, isiguli ngokwakhe akakwazi ukwenza kanjalo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-tuboitis?
Ukwelashwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-tubotitis ngokuyinhloko luhloswe ngokubuyiselwa kobuciko bhubhu lokuhlola. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu uma ungaqedi imbangela yalesi sifo. Kule ndlela, indlela ephumelelayo yinkinga yokucwilisa indlebe yehubhu yokuhlola. Phakathi nenqubo, imithi ihanjiswa ngaphakathi kwendlebe yomphakathi, lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-catheter. Ukusebenza kunzima kakhulu futhi uma ubuchwepheshe buphulwa isiguli singase sibi kakhulu.
Ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusebenza kahle kwempumu kanye ne-nasopharynx, iziguli zivame ukushiwo ukwelashwa kwe-ultrasound noma ukwelapha kwe-beta, futhi kuphela kuphela ukuphazamiseka. Kulokhu, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ingxube iyongezwa kusuka ku-Hydrocortisone ne-Chymotrypsin. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-antibiotic isetshenziswa. Njengoba kutholakala kahle amapayipi, lezi zidakamizwa zijojowe ngekhanda le-tympanic.
Ngale ndlela, ifomu eliyingozi futhi elingapheli lesi sifo liyaphathwa. Ukwelashwa kwe-tubo-otitis esigabeni sokuqala kungenziwa ngempumelelo ekhaya.
Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu
Ukwelashwa kwe-tubotitis enamandla noma ephakathi kwamanye amazwe kungenziwa ngokusiza kwamakhambi abantu. Ikhambi elidumile kakhulu ekhaya li-anyanisi:
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngokucophelela indlebe ekukhuculweni, ungasebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide.
- Bese uphonsa indlebe ngayinye ngejusi e-anyanisi efudumele, impumulo nayo ingadonsa.
Indlela yesibili:
- Kubalulekile ukushisa u-anyanisi.
- Beka emgodini wezindlebe.
- Izinqubo zenziwa ngamakhambi abantu phakathi kwamasonto amabili.
Esikhundleni se-anyanisi, ungasebenzisa amakhambi:
- Yenza ubisi lwe- yarrow , i-nettle noma i-chamomile.
- Thela ebhakedeni noma epanini elikhulu lamanzi, ukuze lithwale u-2/3 wesikhundla esiphelele futhi ulethe ngamathumba.
- Bese uphonsa utshani obuncane bese ushiya umhluzi imizuzu emibili, ngesikhathi esifanayo uyoba nesikhathi sokuphuza.
- Bese uhlala ebhakedeni noma epanini bese ugoqa ikhanda lakho ukuze indlebe egulayo ingaphezu kwe-steam.
- Ukuze usebenze kahle, zimboze ithawula.
- Inqubo kufanele yenziwe kanye ngosuku ngosuku.