- Ikheli: U- Obala Isa-bega Ishakovića, iSarajevo 71000, iBosnia neHerzegovina;
- Ikhasi elisemthethweni: islamskazajednica.ba;
- Yakhiwe: ngonyaka ka-1462.
Enye yezakhiwo zasendulo, kodwa ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, ezomlando nezenkolo zenhloko - dolobha yaseBosnia neHerzegovina - iSarajevo , yiMosque kaMbusi, evula namhlanje hhayi kuphela ngamaSulumane akhuleka lapha, kodwa nakwabavakashi. Ngokwemvelo, abahambi bavunyelwe ngaphakathi ngesikhathi lapho abasekeli bamaSulumane bengathandazi. UMosque ubizwa nangokuthi yiTsarskoy, futhi ngolimi lwesiBosnia kubonakala sengathi u-Careva Džamija.
Yakhiwe eminyakeni engaba ngu-600 edlule
Umkhosi wamasikiti wakhiwa kude 1462, lapho uSarajevo eyingxenye yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman, futhi esihlalweni sobukhosi kwakunguSultan Murad II, omunye wabaholi abalungile nabanobuso bombuso emlandweni wawo. Kwakukhona ngesikhathi "ukubusa" kwakhe okwakhiwa okuningi: amaSulumane, izikole, izindlu zamakhosi.
Kodwa-ke, uVuk Brankovic, owabamba amandla kamuva, wayengumhlukumezi onobudlova, wabhubhisa ngokuphelele umuzi, kuhlanganise nomsakazo. Yakhiwa kabusha ngo-1527, lapho isihlalo sobukhosi sithathwa omunye umbusi omkhulu, uSulemim the First - owayengumfundi owazile, owaziyo kanye negolide owazama ukuthuthukisa isimo sakhe. Ngenaye, kanye naseMurad II, kwakhiwa inqwaba yezakhiwo zezinhlobonhlobo.
Noma kunjalo, uSusiman naye wayengumhlukumezi ononya owajezisa abantu ngenxa yephutha elincane noma ngokumangalela, ngisho nokungaqiniseki, kokuhlubuka. Ngendlela, isiSulumane saseMpiya saqanjwa ngokuthi uSusiman.
Isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman
Esikwakhiweni sayo, uMoscow kaMesperor uhambelana ngqo nezinye izakhiwo zenkolo ezifanayo zesikhathi saso.
Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokungena, indawo ekhethekile yokungcola yayidalwa, ngoba amaSulumane abakwazi ukuthandaza baze bageze izinyawo nezandla. Ngendlela, kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kufanele uhlale ususa izicathulo zakho ngaphambi kokuthandaza.
Ngokuvamile, ungatholi ngaphakathi kwamehlo, ngoba ama-Islam avimbela izithombe ezinjalo. Izindonga zakwaMosque zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo, imibukiso, imidwebo, nemidwebo zibekwa phansi.
Ngendlela, abesifazane baseSulumane nabo bathandaza emasikini, kepha ekamelweni elihlukile. Ngaphambi kokufaka lesi sakhiwo senkolo, kumele bavale imizimba yabo. Kuvunyelwe ukushiya evulekile kuphela izandla (ezandleni) nobuso.
Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-mosque ekwakhiweni okukhulu kwaqalwa ngo-1983, lapho umhlobiso wangaphakathi nangaphandle wawubuyiselwa khona. Futhi, umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha wenziwa eminyakeni eminingana eyedlule, ukuze kulungiswe umonakalo owatholwa yisakhiwo phakathi nawo-1990, lapho impi enobudlova yayiqhubeka ezweni.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukuvakashela izivakashi zeMosque kungaba yimuphi usuku, kodwa ngaphandle kwesikhathi lapho kukhona khona imithandazo. Abesifazane kufanele balandele ngokucophelela ikhodi yokugqoka.
Thola i-mosque eSarjevo akuyona inkinga, i-minaret ibonakala kude. Kodwa ukuya eBosnia naseHerzegovina akulula kakhulu. Inkinga ukuthi akukho ukuxhumana okuqondile ngqo nezwe kuleli zwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba okuvela eMoscow, kuzodingeka ukwenze ukudluliselwa ezindizeni ezinkulu eYurophu - i-Istanbul, eVienna noma eBerlin, kuye ngokuthi indiza ekhethiwe.
Ukukhethwa kwendiza eqondile kunokwenzeka ngenkathi yeholidini, lapho izinkampani ezokuvakasha zihlela amashadi, kepha-ke, ungangena kuphela ngokuthenga ithikithi.
| | | |
