- Ikheli: Klosterhof 6D, 9004 St. Gallen, eSwitzerland
- Ifoni: +41 71 227 34 16
- Ifeksi: +41 71 227-34-18
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: http://www.stibi.ch/
- Imeyili: stibi@stibi.ch
- Amahora okusebenza: 10.00 - 17.00
- Imali yokungenela : ukungena kwabantu abadala - CHF 7, izakhamizi ezinelungelo - 5 CHF, ukukhululwa kwabantwana mahhala
Ekhuluma ngezindawo zamasiko eziphawulekayo zeSwitzerland zanamuhla, akuvamile ukuba umuntu akhumbule umcabango wesigodlo saseSt. Gall. Kodwa leli bhishi lezindwendwe lingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezisempumalanga yeSwitzerland . Futhi kuwona umtapo omkhulu kunawo wonke, owaqoqa ekuqoqweni kwawo imisebenzi ewusizo yezinkathi nezikhathi ezahlukene, kuhlanganise nemisebenzi eyenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sethu. Umlando welabhulali yesigodlo saseSt. Gall eSwitzerland uneminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, ngenkathi ugcina ngokucophelela inkumbulo yalezo zinsuku lapho konke kuqale.
I-monastery yaseSt. Gall iyisibonelo esicacile sefa lomlando nezakhiwo zesikhathi esidlule. Ngokungangabazeki, lesi sikhungo sezindwendwe siwukukhanga okukhulu edolobhaneni elincane laseSt. Gallen , elisempumalanga yeSwitzerland. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ingubo yezingalo zikaSt. Gallen, ebonisa ibhere ekhoneni legolide, ihlobene eduze nendlu yezindela zaseSt. Gall. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuza umhlahlandlela ukukhuluma ngalokhu.
Umlando omncane
Ukuphendukela emlandweni, sifunda ukuthi le ndolozi yenze izindleko zayo kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-7 AD. Umsunguli ubhekwa njengendlalifa yase-Ireland yaseSt. Gall (Gallus). Empeleni, ngakho igama lezindela.
Umlando wokudalwa komtapo wolondolozi waseSt. Gall eSwitzerland
Izivakashi zanamuhla zihanjiswe ngecala, lihloniphekile futhi, mhlawumbe, lingaphandle kwesikhala esincane sezindlini zaseSt. Gall. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ligcina izindonga ezingenasisekelo futhi ezingenasisekelo. Into yukuthi ngaphakathi kwezindwendwe ilabhulali enkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi uma uphendukela ocwaningweni lwezazi-mlando, umtapo wolondolozi waseSt. Gall ungenye yeqoqo elikhulu kunazo zonke, lasendulo futhi eliyigugu lezincwadi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngokusekelwe kumadokhumenti asemthethweni, izazi-mlando ziye zafakazela ukuthi umtapo wezindela zaseSt. Gall eSwitzerland wasungulwa ngo-820. Ngaleso sikhathi u-Abbot Otmar wayeyi-abbot yedonsa. Eminyakeni yabaphathi bakhe bezindela, abaphathi bokudweba ubuciko nokudweba kusuka e-Ireland nase-England abakhelene nabo bamenywa e-monasteri, futhi kamuva isikole sobuciko savuleka e-monasteri. Ukudweba ezithempelini zendlu yezindela nasezindlini zomtapo wolondoloziwe kuye kwagcinwa kuze kube manje.
Iyini inzalo yomtapo wezindela waseSt. Gall?
Naphezu kweminyaka eyinkulungwane yomlando wezimpi, umlilo phakathi nekhulu le-10, ukudluliselwa okuningi kusuka endaweni eyodwa yokugcina kuya kwelinye iqoqo eliyigugu lemisebenzi akuzange lilahlekile futhi kugcinwe ngokucophelela emtatsheni wezincwadi. Imibhalo yesandla igcina imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wamaKatolika, ulwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi, ubuchwepheshe, impumelelo yobuciko namasiko eNkathini Ephakathi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, endaweni ephawulekayo yaseSt. Gallen ngo-1983, i-monastery kanye nomtapo wezincwadi we-monasttery yaseSt. Gall wanikezwa udumo lokufakwa ohlwini lwaMagugu wezwe le-UNESCO.
Ngenhla kokungena kwesakhiwo kukhona umbhalo obhalwe phansi, okusho ngesiGreki ukuthi "indawo yokuphila yemiphefumulo". Futhi uyaqonda ukuthi yini esengozini, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi emtatsheni wezincwadi, nje ukubuka yonke le nkazimulo futhi ulalele izinga lokwakha nemisebenzi ehlanganisiwe. Futhi kunomsebenzi omkhulu ngempela. Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kukhona amakhophi angaba ngu-160-170 amabhuku ezincwadi zezincwadi zomphakathi, phakathi kwazo kunezinguqulo ezingavamile, kuneziqu ezingaba ngu-500 futhi sezivele zingaphezu kweminyaka engu-2 000 ubudala. Ukuqoqwa komtapo wolondolozi wezindela zaseSt. Gall eSwitzerland kufaka phakathi nezinhlamvu ezingapheli ezingu-2000 futhi cishe nemibhalo yesandla efanayo yekhulu le-VIII-XV. Kukhona ngisho nombhalo wesigameko odumile kakhulu we-medieval "I-Song of the Nibelungs", okuvela emakhulwini e-12 kuya ku-13.
AbaseSwitzerland nabo bayaziqhenya ngomtapo wolwazi owadalwa ngo-790 isichazamazwi sesiLatini-IsiGerman, yincwadi enkulu kunazo zonke zesiJalimane kuleli dolobha elincane. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuyi-paper version yelabhulali ye-monasteri, uhlelo olulodwa oluhleliwe lwezakhiwo "luhlelo lweSt. Gall.
Ekhuluma ngomhlobiso wangaphakathi womtapo wezindela waseSt. Gall eSwitzerland, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuklanywa kokunethezeka kwezinto zangaphakathi kanye nokulondoloza okunamangalisa kwemidwebo ekufakeni nasezindongeni. Ihholo eliyinhloko, elibulawa ngesitayela se-rococo, liphuma ngobuciko balo obuyingqayizivele futhi lishiya umbono ongapheli kulabavakashi. Ephikweni elisentshonalanga, izivakashi zingavakashela i-lapidarium, lapho kutholakala khona izici zakudala zemivubukulo kanye neqoqo elikhulu lemidwebo elitholakala emashalofini aqinile ngokhuni. Ungabona ngisho nezimpethu zaseGibhithe ngeglasi sarcophagi kanye nezwe lama-XVI leminyaka, kukhumbuza izivakashi mayelana nokutholakala kwe-Giordano Bruno system heliocentric.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XX, imibhalo yesandla ebaluleke kunazo zonke nemibhalo yesandla yeqoqo kusukela ekuqoqweni yayigciniwe, bese kubhalwe umtapo wezintambo ovulekile ukuze izivakashi zizisebenzise. Ngenxa yalokhu emisha, manje wonke umuntu angazijwayeza imibhalo yesandla, eyayibanjwe ezandleni zabambalwa abanenhlanhla.
Umtapo wethempeli waseSt. Gall uvulekile kuzo zonke izakhamuzi kanye nabavakashi baseSt. Gallen. Ungafika futhi ucele ukufunda noma iyiphi incwadi eyokuthandayo. Noma kunjalo, izivakashi kufanele ziqaphele ukuthi izincwadi kuze kufike ngo-1900 zikhishwe ukuze zibuke ekamelweni lokufunda elikhethekile kubo.
Ungavakashela kanjani?
I-monastere yaseSt. Gall eSt. Gallen yamukela izivakashi zayo ngeviki kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-18: 00 ngoMgqibelo kuya ku-15: 30 ngeSonto kusukela ngo-12: 00 kuya ku-19: 00. Ukuphatha kucela izivakashi ukuba zicabange ukuthi phakathi nezinsizakalo zezivakashi ithempeli alivunyelwe. Umtapo wezindlunkulu waseSt. Gall ulindele abathandi bezincwadi nobuciko kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-17: 00, ngeSonto - kuze kube ngu-16: 00. Ithikithi ibiza ama-francs angu-7 aseSwitzerland ngezivakashi ezikhulile, ama-francs angu-5 abahola impesheni, abafundi kanye nentsha. Ukungena kwezingane kusengenalutho.
Ukuze uvakashele umtapo wezindela zaseSt. Gall eSwitzerland, ungasebenzisa izithuthi zokuhamba bese uhamba uye ezixhumaniswaneni ezinikezwe ekuqaleni kwesihloko se-GPS. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izimoto, ungathola emtatsheni wezitimela ngesitimela saseZurich . Uma nje ushiya isakhiwo sesiteshini bese uphuma waya emgwaqweni, ngaphesheya komgwaqo uzobona i-ejensi yokuhamba. Lokhu kungukuqala kokugcwele okubonakalayo nokutholwa esikhathini esidlule esikude somtapo wezindela zaseSt. Gall.
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