- Ikheli: Sveti Dordje, 2, iMontenegro
- Indawo yamanzi: Kotor Bay
EMontenegro, isiqhingi saseSt. George (Sveti Dordje) noma isiqhingi sabafileyo siseBoka Bay. Kungokwemvelo futhi itholakala eduze kwedolobha lasePerast .
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nesiqhingi sabafileyo
Lesi siqhingi sinabantu base-ancient abbey, esasungulwa ngokuhlonishwa kukaSt. George ekhulwini le-IX. Yiqiniso, ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwaba ngo-1166 kuphela, kodwa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kubhekisela esikhathini sokuqala sokwakhiwa. Kuze kube ngu-1634 lesi siqhingi sasihlehlisiwe futhi siphatha ngokuphatha uKoror , khona-ke amaVenetians ayephethe lapho, futhi ngekhulu le-19 - amaFrance nama-Austrian.
Isiqhingi sasivame ukuhlaselwa yizigebengu (ngokwesibonelo, i-Ottoman ephangiweyo yephangi yaseKaradoz yashisa indlu yomlotha), futhi ngo-1667 kwaba nokuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla. Njengomphumela walezi zenzakalo, ukwakhiwa kwe-abbey kwabhujiswa ngokuphelele izikhathi eziningana bese kubuyiselwa futhi. Ukubukeka kwangempela, ngeshwa, akuzange kusinde.
Namuhla kule ndawo yindlu yezindela enegalari yezithombe. Ezingxenyeni zethempeli bengabadweba abadwebi abadumile bekhulu le-XIV-XV, isibonelo, uLovro Marinova Dobrishevich.
Umsuka wegama
Isiqhingi sabafileyo sabizwa ngokuthi singcwatshwe emakhulwini ambalwa ngamakhokheli odumile ase-perast nabakhileyo abahlali bendawo. Ilitshe ngalinye lalihlotshiswe ngesifanekiselo esiyingqayizivele.
Futhi nakuba okwamanje kukhona lutho olungasala emathuneni, abavubukuli kanye namlando-mlando bazama futhi bacwaninge. Namuhla kunezinkundla ezimbili ze-monastic ezinezindebe nezindwangu ze-cypress. Amanye amngcwabo ayegcinwa ensimini yesonto futhi eyodwa - eduze nomnyango. Kukhona umlotha womsunguli wethempeli - uMarco Martinovic.
Yisiphi esinye isiqhingi esidumile?
Awunayo umlando ocebile futhi ongaqondakali kuphela, kodwa futhi nemvelo enhle kakhulu enezakhiwo ezinhle. ISt George's Island e-Montenegro idonsela abadwebi bezithombe, abathwebuli bezithombe, izimbongi kanye nabanye abanobuciko bezobuciko.
Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, umculi waseSwitzerland ogama lakhe lingu-Arnold Boklin kusukela ngo-1880 kuya ku-1886 wabhala lapha "Isiqhingi sabafileyo". Kulo, ngemuva kwesizinda sezingubo ezidabukisayo, kuboniswa isikebhe somngcwabo, egijima yi-Charon, lapho kutholakala khona ibhokisi elinomfazi ogqoke izingubo ezimhlophe. Ngokuphelele kunezinhlobonhlobo eziyisihlanu zalesi sithombe, ezine zazo ezisemamyuziyamu adume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke (eNew York, eBerlin), kanti lesi sigaba sasibhujiswa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
Namuhla iSt George's Island yisakhiwo seSonto LamaKatolika, futhi lihlala indlu yokuphumula yabapristi. Le nsimu evaliwe nokuvakashelwa okusemthethweni kuvunyelwe.
Abanye abahamba ngezinhlekelele nabahlali baseMontenegro bayayinaki imithetho futhi bahambe baya esiqhingini sabafileyo ezikebheni. Abaningi babo bafuna ukuthinta umlando, bahamba ngezinyawo, bavakashele ithempeli, babone amathuna asendulo.
Izivakashi ngokuvamile zilethwa esiqhingini yizikebhe ezijabulisayo, iziqondiso zokuvakasha zitshela indaba yakhe nezinkondlo zendawo. Abagibeli bakhangwa ezindaweni ezingavamile ezifihliwe emfihlakalo.