Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokubeletha, izinsana zibonisa ukuhluka kwezimoto ezahlukene. Abazali abayeki ukuthintwa lapho imvuthuluka yabo imomotheka noma i-gulit isithukuthele. Ekuqaleni, ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kungabangela noma yikuphi ukungaxhunyiwe kwangaphandle, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukusabela kuhloswe, okuhloswe kumuntu omdala avele ensimini yomntwana wengane. Ngalesi sikhathi, izakhiwo zokuvuselela ziqala ukwakha.
Yikuphi ukuphendula okufakiwe ku-complex revitalization?
Izakhiwo zokuvuselela zihlanganisa:
- kuqhuma emasekhondini wokuqala othintana naye;
- ukuhlushwa okubukwayo - "ukuhlolwa" komuntu omdala, ukubukeka okude, okubukeka ngokuqondile ebusweni bakhe, umntwana ubheka ukunakwa okukhethekile;
- smile manje ubonisa ngempela injabulo yengane;
- ukunyakaza okunyanyisiwe - usana luphonsa imilenze, ludonsa, luhambisa ikhanda, lubuyele emuva ukuze luhlangabezane nomuntu omdala, njll;
- ukuphendula ngezwi (ukubizwa) - ingane igxila ukunaka ngokukhala okukhulu okufutshane noma ukuhamba isikhathi eside.
Lezi yizinto eziyinhloko okufanele zizibonise ndawonye, yingakho isethi sokuphendula kuthiwa iyinkimbinkimbi.
Yakhiwe nini izakhiwo zokuvuselela?
Izakhiwo zokuvuselela zenzeka ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwengane. Kuye kwaba khona ukusabela ekuthandeni ngaphambili, kodwa okwamanje bazibonakalisa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi - ingane isabela izwi, iyamamatheka lapho othile egoqa embhedeni wakhe, emlindile futhi emlindile ibanga.
Ukwakhiwa okusha okubalulekile kusungulwa nengane yokuxhumana kwamehlo okunenjongo. Akasazi ngokucacile ubuso babazali babanye abantu, lelikhono lizofika kuphela phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinyane lizoyeka ukumomotheka nonke ngokulandelana futhi lizoqaphela abantu abangabazi. Kodwa manje ubheka ngokucophelela amehlo.
Izakhiwo zokuvuselela kancane kancane ziguqulwa zibe izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuziphatha, ngokusekelwe ekuphenduleni komuntu ngamunye ngokwehlukana. Lokhu kwenzeka, cishe izinyanga ezine.
Okushiwo yinkimbinkimbi yokuvuselela
Ukuvuselela okunzima kwenza umntwana abe nethuba lokuba ngumqali wokuxhumana. Manje angabona kusukela kude komuntu omdala noma ezwa izwi, akhangise futhi abike ngezidingo ezithile. Ngakho ingane ijoyina inqubo yokukhulumisana, ukuqala ngoLwesithathu, kudingekile ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho ingane inethuba lokuthatha isinyathelo, kufanele umvumele akwenze. Abazali ikakhulukazi abakhathazekile sebekulungele ukulala belele embhedeni, baqaphele umntwana bese begijimela ukumondla, kuqala bashintshe i-diaper yakhe, njalonjalo. Kulesi simo, ingane ngeke ibe nesidingo sokwenza ukunakwa, okungahle kuthinte kabi isinyathelo ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi udinga ukushiya ingane. Ngokuvamile abazali bayelulekwa kakhulu ukuba bangadluli. Zonke izidingo kufanele zihlangane ngesikhathi futhi ngokugcwele ukudala isimo sengqondo somntwana, kodwa akusikho isidingo sokuzama ukusibona ngaphambili.
Isethi yokusabela nayo idlala indima ebalulekile yesignali, ngoba uma ingabonakali ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, lokhu kuyisignali yokuxwayisa. Uma ukubunjwa kokuvuselela akuveli emasontweni angu-10, kungase kube ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo noma nge-autism esemncane. Ngakho-ke, landela ngokucophelela ukuthuthukiswa kwengane futhi akukho nhlobo ungayinaki ukuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi kudokotela.
Ngokusho kososayensi, kubonakala sengathi isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esiphezulu sezinsana zokuzalwa, ngemuva kwalokho ukuqala kwengqondo yomuntu kuqala, ngokuyinhloko kumongo wokuxhumana nabantu abadala.