Ukubonakala komntwana osanda kuzalwa emndenini kuletha izinkathazo eziningi kubazali abasanduliwe. Inyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwengane yisikhathi esikhethekile lapho indoda encane iguqukela ezweni lethu, futhi abazali bajwayele ukwenza imisebenzi emisha. Ngokubonakala komntwana endlini ngayinye, kukhona amadivaysi ahlukahlukene wokunakekela ingane. Indima ebaluleke kakhulu kulokhu idlalwa yikhungo lokuqala lokusiza ingane esanda kuzalwa, okufanele isondele njalo ekulahleni kwabazali.
Ithikili lokusiza izingane lokuqala lokuzalwa kufanele lihlanganise izimali kanye namalungiselelo okugeza umntwana, ukucubungula inkaba yakhe, isikhumba, idivayisi yokuhlanza izindlebe nezindlebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esitokisini sokusiza ingane esanda kuzalwa, indlela yokusiza yokuqala kufanele inikezwe. Ukuze kube lula, wonke lawa mathuluzi anconywa ukuba agcinwe ngokwehlukana kusuka esifubeni semithi ejwayelekile ekhaya. Ngezansi uhlu lwezingxenye eziyinhloko zekithi lokuqala lokuqala lokusiza ekhaya elisanda kuzalwa:
- ubhedu obunamakhele othoyile. I-Vata iyadingeka ekuhlanzeni impumulo nezindlebe zomntwana. Kusukela kuyo uzogoqa i-roller encane futhi uhlanze ngokucophelela u-spout nezindlebe. Sebenzisa ngalezi zinhloso, indlebe ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa, ngoba ingalimaza ingane;
- i-hydrogen peroxide. I-hydrogen peroxide iyisici esibalulekile kunoma iyiphi i-kit yokuqala yokusiza ingane esanda kuzalwa. Kuyadingeka ukwelashwa kwenkaba yomntwana. Esikhundleni salokho, ungasebenzisa oluhlaza, kepha abantwabantwana banamuhla abaphakamisi leli thuluzi. Ukugaya ugqozi ngokukhululekile akuvumeli ngokushesha ukuveza ukubomvu kwesikhumba esizungeze inkaba noma ukuxhaswa, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo;
- i-potassium permanganate. I-Manganese isetshenziselwa ukugeza umntwana. On the tray udinga isigamu inkomishi isisombululo esinamandla;
- chamomile. I-Chamomile kumele ibe khona kulesi sikhungo sokusiza esisekuqaleni, ngoba lokhu kuyisisombululo semvelo esinamagciwane we-bacterium and anti-inflammatory. Kunconywa ukuthi i-decoction ye-chamomile ingeza ebhodini lokugeza umntwana esikhundleni se-permanganate ye-potassium, kuze kube yilapho isilonda semvelo sesiphulukile;
- imbewu ye-dill ne-fennel. Izithombo zawo zilungile ukukhiqizwa kwegesi emzimbeni womntwana;
- i-enema encane. Kusukela enema encane kunazo zonke, kungenzeka ukwenza ipayipi yegesi, ukusika ingxenye yayo engenhla;
- ama-thermometers. I-thermometer iyisici esibalulekile esakhiweni sokuqala sosizo lwezingane. Omunye kuyadingeka ekulingeni izinga lokushisa lomzimba wengane, kanti elinye ukukala ukushisa kwamanzi okugeza;
- i-paracetamol. Leli khambi kufanele libe ngesimo se-suppository yama-rectal noma ukumiswa. I-Paracetamol kufanele inikezwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi, uma izinga lokushisa likhuphukile ngaphezu kuka-38 ° C. Abazali kufanele bazi ukuthi i-aspirin noma i-analgin inganikwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu. I-Paracetamol yiyona kuphela i-agent elwa ne-antipyretic engalimazi usana olusanda kuzalwa. Uma kunoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo, udokotela kufanele abizwe ngokushesha;
- nazivin 0,01%. Lena kuphela ikhambi lokubanda kwabantwana, okumele kube khona esitokisini sokusiza esisekuqaleni. AmaNazivin enza isikhathi eside futhi asiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-otitis ne-rhinitis engapheli;
- aspirator for the ekhaleni. Kudingeka i-aspirator encane ukuze isuse isikhukhula esivela ku-spout. It isetshenziswa kokubili njengendlela prophylaxis futhi phakathi nomkhuhlane;
- kusho ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-creams ne-powder.
Kwezinye i-pharmacy ungathenga i-pre-pack for the newborn. Isibonelo, ithuluzi lokusiza lokuqala lomntwana osanda kuzalwa "FEST" liqukethe zonke izidakamizwa ezidingekayo kanye nezindlela ezingadingeka ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane. Akudingekile ukuthi lezi zimali kumele zisetshenziswe, kodwa kufanele zihlale zikhona. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthula kwabazali kanye nempilo yengane.